run apache test farm tests

I have

   Define: goto=http://datasets.datalad.org/?dir=/shub

which seems to be perfectly fine by apache.  But the = in URL throws
certbot off causing an error, forbidding certificates updates for any
of the sites etc.

It seems only logical to simply split once by a single (if present) =.

I have not looked/analyzed into the other spot of use of
.partition("=") in parse_define_file -- may be similar approach needs
to be implemented there as well.

.azure-pipelines/templates/jobs/extended-tests-jobs.yml

@@ -8,92 +8,12 @@ jobs:
       - group: certbot-common
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        linux-py36:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-          TOXENV: py36
-        linux-py37:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
-          TOXENV: py37
-        linux-py38:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.8
-          TOXENV: py38
-        linux-py37-nopin:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
-          TOXENV: py37
-          CERTBOT_NO_PIN: 1
-        linux-external-mock:
-          TOXENV: external-mock
-        linux-boulder-v1-integration-certbot-oldest:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-          TOXENV: integration-certbot-oldest
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v1
-        linux-boulder-v2-integration-certbot-oldest:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-          TOXENV: integration-certbot-oldest
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v2
-        linux-boulder-v1-integration-nginx-oldest:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-          TOXENV: integration-nginx-oldest
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v1
-        linux-boulder-v2-integration-nginx-oldest:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-          TOXENV: integration-nginx-oldest
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v2
-        linux-boulder-v1-py36-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v1
-        linux-boulder-v2-py36-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v2
-        linux-boulder-v1-py37-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v1
-        linux-boulder-v2-py37-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v2
-        linux-boulder-v1-py38-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.8
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v1
-        linux-boulder-v2-py38-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.8
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v2
-        linux-boulder-v1-py39-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.9
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v1
-        linux-boulder-v2-py39-integration:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.9
-          TOXENV: integration
-          ACME_SERVER: boulder-v2
-        nginx-compat:
-          TOXENV: nginx_compat
-        linux-integration-rfc2136:
-          IMAGE_NAME: ubuntu-18.04
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.8
-          TOXENV: integration-dns-rfc2136
-        docker-dev:
-          TOXENV: docker_dev
         macos-farmtest-apache2:
           # We run one of these test farm tests on macOS to help ensure the
           # tests continue to work on the platform.
           IMAGE_NAME: macOS-10.15
           PYTHON_VERSION: 3.8
           TOXENV: test-farm-apache2
-        farmtest-leauto-upgrades:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
-          TOXENV: test-farm-leauto-upgrades
-        farmtest-certonly-standalone:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
-          TOXENV: test-farm-certonly-standalone
-        farmtest-sdists:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
-          TOXENV: test-farm-sdists
     pool:
       vmImage: $(IMAGE_NAME)
     steps:

.azure-pipelines/templates/jobs/packaging-jobs.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ jobs:
             DOCKER_ARCH: arm32v6
           arm64v8:
             DOCKER_ARCH: arm64v8
+    # The default timeout of 60 minutes is a little low for compiling
+    # cryptography on ARM architectures.
+    timeoutInMinutes: 180
     steps:
       - bash: set -e && tools/docker/build.sh $(dockerTag) $DOCKER_ARCH
         displayName: Build the Docker images
@@ -59,7 +62,13 @@ jobs:
           versionSpec: 3.8
           architecture: x86
           addToPath: true
-      - script: python windows-installer/construct.py
+      - script: |
+          python -m venv venv
+          venv\Scripts\python tools\pipstrap.py
+          venv\Scripts\python tools\pip_install.py -e windows-installer
+        displayName: Prepare Windows installer build environment
+      - script: |
+          venv\Scripts\construct-windows-installer
         displayName: Build Certbot installer
       - task: CopyFiles@2
         inputs:
@@ -116,13 +125,17 @@ jobs:
   - job: snaps_build
     pool:
       vmImage: ubuntu-18.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        amd64:
+          SNAP_ARCH: amd64
+        # Do not run the heavy non-amd64 builds for test branches
+        ${{ if not(startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranchName'], 'test-')) }}:
+          armhf:
+            SNAP_ARCH: armhf
+          arm64:
+            SNAP_ARCH: arm64
     timeoutInMinutes: 0
-    variables:
-      # Do not run the heavy non-amd64 builds for test branches
-      ${{ if not(startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranchName'], 'test-')) }}:
-        ARCHS: amd64 arm64 armhf
-      ${{ if startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranchName'], 'test-') }}:
-        ARCHS: amd64
     steps:
       - script: |
           set -e
@@ -144,7 +157,7 @@ jobs:
           git config --global user.name "$(Build.RequestedFor)"
           mkdir -p ~/.local/share/snapcraft/provider/launchpad
           cp $(credentials.secureFilePath) ~/.local/share/snapcraft/provider/launchpad/credentials
-          python3 tools/snap/build_remote.py ALL --archs ${ARCHS} --timeout 19800
+          python3 tools/snap/build_remote.py ALL --archs ${SNAP_ARCH} --timeout 19800
         displayName: Build snaps
       - script: |
           set -e
@@ -154,7 +167,7 @@ jobs:
       - task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
         inputs:
           path: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)
-          artifact: snaps
+          artifact: snaps_$(SNAP_ARCH)
         displayName: Store snaps artifacts
   - job: snap_run
     dependsOn: snaps_build
@@ -175,12 +188,12 @@ jobs:
         displayName: Install dependencies
       - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
         inputs:
-          artifact: snaps
+          artifact: snaps_amd64
           path: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/snap
         displayName: Retrieve Certbot snaps
       - script: |
           set -e
-          sudo snap install --dangerous --classic snap/certbot_*_amd64.snap
+          sudo snap install --dangerous --classic snap/certbot_*.snap
         displayName: Install Certbot snap
       - script: |
           set -e
@@ -202,7 +215,7 @@ jobs:
           addToPath: true
       - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
         inputs:
-          artifact: snaps
+          artifact: snaps_amd64
           path: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/snap
         displayName: Retrieve Certbot snaps
       - script: |

.azure-pipelines/templates/jobs/standard-tests-jobs.yml

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ jobs:
           IMAGE_NAME: ubuntu-18.04
           PYTHON_VERSION: 3.9
           TOXENV: py39-cover
-        linux-py37-lint:
+        linux-py39-lint:
           IMAGE_NAME: ubuntu-18.04
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.7
+          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.9
           TOXENV: lint
-        linux-py36-mypy:
+        linux-py39-mypy:
           IMAGE_NAME: ubuntu-18.04
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
+          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.9
           TOXENV: mypy
         linux-integration:
           IMAGE_NAME: ubuntu-18.04
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ jobs:
         apache-compat:
           IMAGE_NAME: ubuntu-18.04
           TOXENV: apache_compat
+        # le-modification can be moved to the extended test suite once
+        # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8742 is resolved.
         le-modification:
           IMAGE_NAME: ubuntu-18.04
           TOXENV: modification

.azure-pipelines/templates/stages/deploy-stage.yml

@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ stages:
           vmImage: ubuntu-18.04
         variables:
           - group: certbot-common
+        strategy:
+          matrix:
+            amd64:
+              SNAP_ARCH: amd64
+            arm32v6:
+              SNAP_ARCH: armhf
+            arm64v8:
+              SNAP_ARCH: arm64
         steps:
           - bash: |
               set -e
@@ -46,7 +54,7 @@ stages:
             displayName: Install dependencies
           - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
             inputs:
-              artifact: snaps
+              artifact: snaps_$(SNAP_ARCH)
               path: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/snap
             displayName: Retrieve Certbot snaps
           - task: DownloadSecureFile@1
@@ -55,8 +63,7 @@ stages:
               secureFile: snapcraft.cfg
           - bash: |
               set -e
-              mkdir -p .snapcraft
-              ln -s $(snapcraftCfg.secureFilePath) .snapcraft/snapcraft.cfg
+              snapcraft login --with $(snapcraftCfg.secureFilePath)
               for SNAP_FILE in snap/*.snap; do
                 tools/retry.sh eval snapcraft upload --release=${{ parameters.snapReleaseChannel }} "${SNAP_FILE}"
               done

.azure-pipelines/templates/stages/test-and-package-stage.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 stages:
   - stage: TestAndPackage
     jobs:
-      - template: ../jobs/standard-tests-jobs.yml
       - template: ../jobs/extended-tests-jobs.yml
-      - template: ../jobs/packaging-jobs.yml

.azure-pipelines/templates/steps/sphinx-steps.yml

@@ -2,14 +2,12 @@ steps:
   - bash: |
       FINAL_STATUS=0
       declare -a FAILED_BUILDS
-      python3 -m venv .venv
-      source .venv/bin/activate
-      python tools/pipstrap.py
+      tools/venv.py
+      source venv/bin/activate
       for doc_path in */docs
       do
         echo ""
         echo "##[group]Building $doc_path"
-        pip install -q -e $doc_path/..[docs]
         if ! sphinx-build -W --keep-going -b html $doc_path $doc_path/_build/html; then
           FINAL_STATUS=1
           FAILED_BUILDS[${#FAILED_BUILDS[@]}]="${doc_path%/docs}"

.azure-pipelines/templates/steps/tox-steps.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 steps:
+  # We run brew update because we've seen attempts to install an older version
+  # of a package fail. See
+  # https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/3165.
   - bash: |
       set -e
+      brew update
       brew install augeas
     condition: startswith(variables['IMAGE_NAME'], 'macOS')
     displayName: Install MacOS dependencies

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+custom: https://supporters.eff.org/donate/support-work-on-certbot

.github/issue_template.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ questions.
 ## My operating system is (include version):
 
 
-## I installed Certbot with (certbot-auto, OS package manager, pip, etc):
+## I installed Certbot with (snap, OS package manager, pip, certbot-auto, etc):
 
 
 ## I ran this command and it produced this output:

.gitignore

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
 build/
 dist*/
 /venv*/
-/kgs/
 /.tox/
 /releases*/
 /log*
 letsencrypt.log
 certbot.log
-letsencrypt-auto-source/letsencrypt-auto.sig.lzma.base64
+poetry.lock
 
 # coverage
 .coverage
@@ -31,12 +30,6 @@ tags
 # auth --cert-path --chain-path
 /*.pem
 
-# letstest
-tests/letstest/letest-*/
-tests/letstest/*.pem
-tests/letstest/venv/
-tests/letstest/venv3/
-
 .venv
 
 # pytest cache

.isort.cfg

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 [settings]
 skip_glob=venv*
-skip=letsencrypt-auto-source
 force_sort_within_sections=True
 force_single_line=True
 order_by_type=False

.pylintrc

@@ -56,7 +56,18 @@ extension-pkg-whitelist=pywintypes,win32api,win32file,win32security
 #    See https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/1498.
 # 3) Same as point 2 for no-value-for-parameter.
 #    See https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/2820.
-disable=fixme,locally-disabled,locally-enabled,bad-continuation,no-self-use,invalid-name,cyclic-import,duplicate-code,design,import-outside-toplevel,useless-object-inheritance,unsubscriptable-object,no-value-for-parameter,no-else-return,no-else-raise,no-else-break,no-else-continue
+# 4) raise-missing-from makes it an error to raise an exception from except
+#    block without using explicit exception chaining. While explicit exception
+#    chaining results in a slightly more informative traceback, I don't think
+#    it's beneficial enough for us to change all of our current instances and
+#    give Certbot developers errors about this when they're working on new code
+#    in the future. You can read more about exception chaining and this pylint
+#    check at
+#    https://blog.ram.rachum.com/post/621791438475296768/improving-python-exception-chaining-with.
+# 5) wrong-import-order generates false positives and a pylint developer
+#    suggests that people using isort should disable this check at
+#    https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/3817#issuecomment-687892090.
+disable=fixme,locally-disabled,locally-enabled,bad-continuation,no-self-use,invalid-name,cyclic-import,duplicate-code,design,import-outside-toplevel,useless-object-inheritance,unsubscriptable-object,no-value-for-parameter,no-else-return,no-else-raise,no-else-break,no-else-continue,raise-missing-from,wrong-import-order
 
 [REPORTS]
 

Dockerfile-dev

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This Dockerfile builds an image for development.
-FROM debian:buster
+FROM ubuntu:focal
 
 # Note: this only exposes the port to other docker containers.
 EXPOSE 80 443
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ WORKDIR /opt/certbot/src
 
 COPY . .
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install apache2 git python3-dev python3-venv gcc libaugeas0 \
-                    libssl-dev libffi-dev ca-certificates openssl nginx-light -y && \
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install apache2 git python3-dev \
+        python3-venv gcc libaugeas0 libssl-dev libffi-dev ca-certificates \
+        openssl nginx-light -y --no-install-recommends && \
     apt-get clean && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
            /tmp/* \

acme/acme/challenges.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import functools
 import hashlib
 import logging
 import socket
+from typing import Type
 
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes  # type: ignore
 import josepy as jose
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ class Challenge(jose.TypedJSONObjectWithFields):
     @classmethod
     def from_json(cls, jobj):
         try:
-            return super(Challenge, cls).from_json(jobj)
+            return super().from_json(jobj)
         except jose.UnrecognizedTypeError as error:
             logger.debug(error)
             return UnrecognizedChallenge.from_json(jobj)
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ class UnrecognizedChallenge(Challenge):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, jobj):
-        super(UnrecognizedChallenge, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
         object.__setattr__(self, "jobj", jobj)
 
     def to_partial_json(self):
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ class KeyAuthorizationChallengeResponse(ChallengeResponse):
         return True
 
     def to_partial_json(self):
-        jobj = super(KeyAuthorizationChallengeResponse, self).to_partial_json()
+        jobj = super().to_partial_json()
         jobj.pop('keyAuthorization', None)
         return jobj
 
@@ -152,8 +153,8 @@ class KeyAuthorizationChallenge(_TokenChallenge, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
         that will be used to generate ``response``.
     :param str typ: type of the challenge
     """
-    typ = NotImplemented
-    response_cls = NotImplemented
+    typ: str = NotImplemented
+    response_cls: Type[KeyAuthorizationChallengeResponse] = NotImplemented
     thumbprint_hash_function = (
         KeyAuthorizationChallengeResponse.thumbprint_hash_function)
 

acme/acme/client.py

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import http.client as http_client
 import logging
 import re
 import time
+from typing import cast
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
 from typing import Set
 from typing import Text
+from typing import Union
 
 import josepy as jose
 import OpenSSL
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ class Client(ClientBase):
         if isinstance(directory, str):
             directory = messages.Directory.from_json(
                 net.get(directory).json())
-        super(Client, self).__init__(directory=directory,
+        super().__init__(directory=directory,
             net=net, acme_version=1)
 
     def register(self, new_reg=None):
@@ -575,7 +577,7 @@ class ClientV2(ClientBase):
         :param .messages.Directory directory: Directory Resource
         :param .ClientNetwork net: Client network.
         """
-        super(ClientV2, self).__init__(directory=directory,
+        super().__init__(directory=directory,
             net=net, acme_version=2)
 
     def new_account(self, new_account):
@@ -625,7 +627,7 @@ class ClientV2(ClientBase):
         """
         # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/6155
         new_regr = self._get_v2_account(regr)
-        return super(ClientV2, self).update_registration(new_regr, update)
+        return super().update_registration(new_regr, update)
 
     def _get_v2_account(self, regr):
         self.net.account = None
@@ -656,7 +658,10 @@ class ClientV2(ClientBase):
         response = self._post(self.directory['newOrder'], order)
         body = messages.Order.from_json(response.json())
         authorizations = []
-        for url in body.authorizations:
+        # pylint has trouble understanding our josepy based objects which use
+        # things like custom metaclass logic. body.authorizations should be a
+        # list of strings containing URLs so let's disable this check here.
+        for url in body.authorizations:  # pylint: disable=not-an-iterable
             authorizations.append(self._authzr_from_response(self._post_as_get(url), uri=url))
         return messages.OrderResource(
             body=body,
@@ -818,6 +823,7 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2:
     def __init__(self, net, key, server):
         directory = messages.Directory.from_json(net.get(server).json())
         self.acme_version = self._acme_version_from_directory(directory)
+        self.client: Union[Client, ClientV2]
         if self.acme_version == 1:
             self.client = Client(directory, key=key, net=net)
         else:
@@ -837,16 +843,18 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2:
             if check_tos_cb is not None:
                 check_tos_cb(tos)
         if self.acme_version == 1:
-            regr = self.client.register(regr)
+            client_v1 = cast(Client, self.client)
+            regr = client_v1.register(regr)
             if regr.terms_of_service is not None:
                 _assess_tos(regr.terms_of_service)
-                return self.client.agree_to_tos(regr)
+                return client_v1.agree_to_tos(regr)
             return regr
         else:
-            if "terms_of_service" in self.client.directory.meta:
-                _assess_tos(self.client.directory.meta.terms_of_service)
+            client_v2 = cast(ClientV2, self.client)
+            if "terms_of_service" in client_v2.directory.meta:
+                _assess_tos(client_v2.directory.meta.terms_of_service)
                 regr = regr.update(terms_of_service_agreed=True)
-            return self.client.new_account(regr)
+            return client_v2.new_account(regr)
 
     def new_order(self, csr_pem):
         """Request a new Order object from the server.
@@ -864,14 +872,15 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2:
 
         """
         if self.acme_version == 1:
+            client_v1 = cast(Client, self.client)
             csr = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate_request(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, csr_pem)
             # pylint: disable=protected-access
             dnsNames = crypto_util._pyopenssl_cert_or_req_all_names(csr)
             authorizations = []
             for domain in dnsNames:
-                authorizations.append(self.client.request_domain_challenges(domain))
+                authorizations.append(client_v1.request_domain_challenges(domain))
             return messages.OrderResource(authorizations=authorizations, csr_pem=csr_pem)
-        return self.client.new_order(csr_pem)
+        return cast(ClientV2, self.client).new_order(csr_pem)
 
     def finalize_order(self, orderr, deadline, fetch_alternative_chains=False):
         """Finalize an order and obtain a certificate.
@@ -886,8 +895,9 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2:
 
         """
         if self.acme_version == 1:
+            client_v1 = cast(Client, self.client)
             csr_pem = orderr.csr_pem
-            certr = self.client.request_issuance(
+            certr = client_v1.request_issuance(
                 jose.ComparableX509(
                     OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate_request(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, csr_pem)),
                     orderr.authorizations)
@@ -895,7 +905,7 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2:
             chain = None
             while datetime.datetime.now() < deadline:
                 try:
-                    chain = self.client.fetch_chain(certr)
+                    chain = client_v1.fetch_chain(certr)
                     break
                 except errors.Error:
                     time.sleep(1)
@@ -910,7 +920,8 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2:
             chain = crypto_util.dump_pyopenssl_chain(chain).decode()
 
             return orderr.update(fullchain_pem=(cert + chain))
-        return self.client.finalize_order(orderr, deadline, fetch_alternative_chains)
+        return cast(ClientV2, self.client).finalize_order(
+            orderr, deadline, fetch_alternative_chains)
 
     def revoke(self, cert, rsn):
         """Revoke certificate.
@@ -936,7 +947,7 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2:
         Always return False for ACMEv1 servers, as it doesn't use External Account Binding."""
         if self.acme_version == 1:
             return False
-        return self.client.external_account_required()
+        return cast(ClientV2, self.client).external_account_required()
 
 
 class ClientNetwork:
@@ -1129,6 +1140,7 @@ class ClientNetwork:
 
         # If content is DER, log the base64 of it instead of raw bytes, to keep
         # binary data out of the logs.
+        debug_content: Union[bytes, str]
         if response.headers.get("Content-Type") == DER_CONTENT_TYPE:
             debug_content = base64.b64encode(response.content)
         else:

acme/acme/errors.py

@@ -28,13 +28,8 @@ class NonceError(ClientError):
 
 class BadNonce(NonceError):
     """Bad nonce error."""
-    def __init__(self, nonce, error, *args, **kwargs):
-        # MyPy complains here that there is too many arguments for BaseException constructor.
-        # This is an error fixed in typeshed, see https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/4183
-        # The fix is included in MyPy>=0.740, but upgrading it would bring dozen of errors due to
-        #   new types definitions. So we ignore the error until the code base is fixed to match
-        #   with MyPy>=0.740 referential.
-        super(BadNonce, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+    def __init__(self, nonce, error, *args):
+        super().__init__(*args)
         self.nonce = nonce
         self.error = error
 
@@ -52,9 +47,8 @@ class MissingNonce(NonceError):
     :ivar requests.Response ~.response: HTTP Response
 
     """
-    def __init__(self, response, *args, **kwargs):
-        # See comment in BadNonce constructor above for an explanation of type: ignore here.
-        super(MissingNonce, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+    def __init__(self, response, *args):
+        super().__init__(*args)
         self.response = response
 
     def __str__(self):
@@ -78,7 +72,7 @@ class PollError(ClientError):
     def __init__(self, exhausted, updated):
         self.exhausted = exhausted
         self.updated = updated
-        super(PollError, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
     @property
     def timeout(self):
@@ -96,7 +90,7 @@ class ValidationError(Error):
     """
     def __init__(self, failed_authzrs):
         self.failed_authzrs = failed_authzrs
-        super(ValidationError, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
 
 class TimeoutError(Error):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
@@ -112,7 +106,7 @@ class IssuanceError(Error):
         :param messages.Error error: The error provided by the server.
         """
         self.error = error
-        super(IssuanceError, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
 
 class ConflictError(ClientError):
@@ -125,7 +119,7 @@ class ConflictError(ClientError):
     """
     def __init__(self, location):
         self.location = location
-        super(ConflictError, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
 
 class WildcardUnsupportedError(Error):

acme/acme/fields.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Fixed(jose.Field):
 
     def __init__(self, json_name, value):
         self.value = value
-        super(Fixed, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             json_name=json_name, default=value, omitempty=False)
 
     def decode(self, value):
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Resource(jose.Field):
 
     def __init__(self, resource_type, *args, **kwargs):
         self.resource_type = resource_type
-        super(Resource, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             'resource', default=resource_type, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def decode(self, value):

acme/acme/jws.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ class Header(jose.Header):
     kid = jose.Field('kid', omitempty=True)
     url = jose.Field('url', omitempty=True)
 
-    @nonce.decoder
+    # Mypy does not understand the josepy magic happening here, and falsely claims
+    # that nonce is redefined. Let's ignore the type check here.
+    @nonce.decoder  # type: ignore
     def nonce(value):  # pylint: disable=no-self-argument,missing-function-docstring
         try:
             return jose.decode_b64jose(value)
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ class JWS(jose.JWS):
         # Per ACME spec, jwk and kid are mutually exclusive, so only include a
         # jwk field if kid is not provided.
         include_jwk = kid is None
-        return super(JWS, cls).sign(payload, key=key, alg=alg,
+        return super().sign(payload, key=key, alg=alg,
                                     protect=frozenset(['nonce', 'url', 'kid', 'jwk', 'alg']),
                                     nonce=nonce, url=url, kid=kid,
                                     include_jwk=include_jwk)

acme/acme/messages.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 """ACME protocol messages."""
-import json
 from collections.abc import Hashable
+import json
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import Type
 
 import josepy as jose
 
@@ -87,7 +90,9 @@ class Error(jose.JSONObjectWithFields, errors.Error):
             raise ValueError("The supplied code: %s is not a known ACME error"
                              " code" % code)
         typ = ERROR_PREFIX + code
-        return cls(typ=typ, **kwargs)
+        # Mypy will not understand that the Error constructor accepts a named argument
+        # "typ" because of josepy magic. Let's ignore the type check here.
+        return cls(typ=typ, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
 
     @property
     def description(self):
@@ -124,10 +129,10 @@ class Error(jose.JSONObjectWithFields, errors.Error):
 class _Constant(jose.JSONDeSerializable, Hashable):  # type: ignore
     """ACME constant."""
     __slots__ = ('name',)
-    POSSIBLE_NAMES = NotImplemented
+    POSSIBLE_NAMES: Dict[str, '_Constant'] = NotImplemented
 
     def __init__(self, name):
-        super(_Constant, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
         self.POSSIBLE_NAMES[name] = self  # pylint: disable=unsupported-assignment-operation
         self.name = name
 
@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ STATUS_DEACTIVATED = Status('deactivated')
 
 class IdentifierType(_Constant):
     """ACME identifier type."""
-    POSSIBLE_NAMES: dict = {}
+    POSSIBLE_NAMES: Dict[str, 'IdentifierType'] = {}
 IDENTIFIER_FQDN = IdentifierType('dns')  # IdentifierDNS in Boulder
 
 
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ class Identifier(jose.JSONObjectWithFields):
 class Directory(jose.JSONDeSerializable):
     """Directory."""
 
-    _REGISTERED_TYPES: dict = {}
+    _REGISTERED_TYPES: Dict[str, Type[Any]] = {}
 
     class Meta(jose.JSONObjectWithFields):
         """Directory Meta."""
@@ -196,7 +201,7 @@ class Directory(jose.JSONDeSerializable):
 
         def __init__(self, **kwargs):
             kwargs = {self._internal_name(k): v for k, v in kwargs.items()}
-            super(Directory.Meta, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+            super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
         @property
         def terms_of_service(self):
@@ -206,7 +211,7 @@ class Directory(jose.JSONDeSerializable):
         def __iter__(self):
             # When iterating over fields, use the external name 'terms_of_service' instead of
             # the internal '_terms_of_service'.
-            for name in super(Directory.Meta, self).__iter__():
+            for name in super().__iter__():
                 yield name[1:] if name == '_terms_of_service' else name
 
         def _internal_name(self, name):
@@ -218,7 +223,7 @@ class Directory(jose.JSONDeSerializable):
         return getattr(key, 'resource_type', key)
 
     @classmethod
-    def register(cls, resource_body_cls):
+    def register(cls, resource_body_cls: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]:
         """Register resource."""
         resource_type = resource_body_cls.resource_type
         assert resource_type not in cls._REGISTERED_TYPES
@@ -352,7 +357,7 @@ class Registration(ResourceBody):
         if 'contact' in kwargs:
             # Avoid the __setattr__ used by jose.TypedJSONObjectWithFields
             object.__setattr__(self, '_add_contact', True)
-        super(Registration, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
     def _filter_contact(self, prefix):
         return tuple(
@@ -378,12 +383,12 @@ class Registration(ResourceBody):
 
     def to_partial_json(self):
         """Modify josepy.JSONDeserializable.to_partial_json()"""
-        jobj = super(Registration, self).to_partial_json()
+        jobj = super().to_partial_json()
         return self._add_contact_if_appropriate(jobj)
 
     def fields_to_partial_json(self):
         """Modify josepy.JSONObjectWithFields.fields_to_partial_json()"""
-        jobj = super(Registration, self).fields_to_partial_json()
+        jobj = super().fields_to_partial_json()
         return self._add_contact_if_appropriate(jobj)
 
     @property
@@ -455,19 +460,19 @@ class ChallengeBody(ResourceBody):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         kwargs = {self._internal_name(k): v for k, v in kwargs.items()}
-        super(ChallengeBody, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
     def encode(self, name):
-        return super(ChallengeBody, self).encode(self._internal_name(name))
+        return super().encode(self._internal_name(name))
 
     def to_partial_json(self):
-        jobj = super(ChallengeBody, self).to_partial_json()
+        jobj = super().to_partial_json()
         jobj.update(self.chall.to_partial_json())
         return jobj
 
     @classmethod
     def fields_from_json(cls, jobj):
-        jobj_fields = super(ChallengeBody, cls).fields_from_json(jobj)
+        jobj_fields = super().fields_from_json(jobj)
         jobj_fields['chall'] = challenges.Challenge.from_json(jobj)
         return jobj_fields
 
@@ -482,7 +487,7 @@ class ChallengeBody(ResourceBody):
     def __iter__(self):
         # When iterating over fields, use the external name 'uri' instead of
         # the internal '_uri'.
-        for name in super(ChallengeBody, self).__iter__():
+        for name in super().__iter__():
             yield name[1:] if name == '_uri' else name
 
     def _internal_name(self, name):
@@ -528,7 +533,9 @@ class Authorization(ResourceBody):
     expires = fields.RFC3339Field('expires', omitempty=True)
     wildcard = jose.Field('wildcard', omitempty=True)
 
-    @challenges.decoder
+    # Mypy does not understand the josepy magic happening here, and falsely claims
+    # that challenge is redefined. Let's ignore the type check here.
+    @challenges.decoder  # type: ignore
     def challenges(value):  # pylint: disable=no-self-argument,missing-function-docstring
         return tuple(ChallengeBody.from_json(chall) for chall in value)
 
@@ -627,7 +634,9 @@ class Order(ResourceBody):
     expires = fields.RFC3339Field('expires', omitempty=True)
     error = jose.Field('error', omitempty=True, decoder=Error.from_json)
 
-    @identifiers.decoder
+    # Mypy does not understand the josepy magic happening here, and falsely claims
+    # that identifiers is redefined. Let's ignore the type check here.
+    @identifiers.decoder  # type: ignore
     def identifiers(value):  # pylint: disable=no-self-argument,missing-function-docstring
         return tuple(Identifier.from_json(identifier) for identifier in value)
 

acme/acme/mixins.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class VersionedLEACMEMixin:
             # Required for @property to operate properly. See comment above.
             object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
         else:
-            super(VersionedLEACMEMixin, self).__setattr__(key, value)  # pragma: no cover
+            super().__setattr__(key, value)  # pragma: no cover
 
 
 class ResourceMixin(VersionedLEACMEMixin):
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ class ResourceMixin(VersionedLEACMEMixin):
     """
     def to_partial_json(self):
         """See josepy.JSONDeserializable.to_partial_json()"""
-        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(ResourceMixin, self),
+        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(),
                                      'to_partial_json', 'resource')
 
     def fields_to_partial_json(self):
         """See josepy.JSONObjectWithFields.fields_to_partial_json()"""
-        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(ResourceMixin, self),
+        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(),
                                      'fields_to_partial_json', 'resource')
 
 
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ class TypeMixin(VersionedLEACMEMixin):
     """
     def to_partial_json(self):
         """See josepy.JSONDeserializable.to_partial_json()"""
-        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(TypeMixin, self),
+        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(),
                                      'to_partial_json', 'type')
 
     def fields_to_partial_json(self):
         """See josepy.JSONObjectWithFields.fields_to_partial_json()"""
-        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(TypeMixin, self),
+        return _safe_jobj_compliance(super(),
                                      'fields_to_partial_json', 'type')
 
 

acme/acme/standalone.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import socket
 import socketserver
 import threading
 from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
 
 from acme import challenges
 from acme import crypto_util
@@ -64,7 +65,10 @@ class BaseDualNetworkedServers:
     def __init__(self, ServerClass, server_address, *remaining_args, **kwargs):
         port = server_address[1]
         self.threads: List[threading.Thread] = []
-        self.servers: List[ACMEServerMixin] = []
+        self.servers: List[socketserver.BaseServer] = []
+
+        # Preserve socket error for re-raising, if no servers can be started
+        last_socket_err: Optional[socket.error] = None
 
         # Must try True first.
         # Ubuntu, for example, will fail to bind to IPv4 if we've already bound
@@ -82,7 +86,8 @@ class BaseDualNetworkedServers:
                 logger.debug(
                     "Successfully bound to %s:%s using %s", new_address[0],
                     new_address[1], "IPv6" if ip_version else "IPv4")
-            except socket.error:
+            except socket.error as e:
+                last_socket_err = e
                 if self.servers:
                     # Already bound using IPv6.
                     logger.debug(
@@ -101,7 +106,10 @@ class BaseDualNetworkedServers:
                 # bind to the same port for both servers.
                 port = server.socket.getsockname()[1]
         if not self.servers:
-            raise socket.error("Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6.")
+            if last_socket_err:
+                raise last_socket_err
+            else: # pragma: no cover
+                raise socket.error("Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6.")
 
     def serve_forever(self):
         """Wraps socketserver.TCPServer.serve_forever"""
@@ -203,8 +211,24 @@ class HTTP01RequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self.simple_http_resources = kwargs.pop("simple_http_resources", set())
-        self.timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', 30)
+        self._timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', 30)
         BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.server: HTTP01Server
+
+    # In parent class BaseHTTPRequestHandler, 'timeout' is a class-level property but we
+    # need to define its value during the initialization phase in HTTP01RequestHandler.
+    # However MyPy does not appreciate that we dynamically shadow a class-level property
+    # with an instance-level property (eg. self.timeout = ... in __init__()). So to make
+    # everyone happy, we statically redefine 'timeout' as a method property, and set the
+    # timeout value in a new internal instance-level property _timeout.
+    @property
+    def timeout(self):
+        """
+        The default timeout this server should apply to requests.
+        :return: timeout to apply
+        :rtype: int
+        """
+        return self._timeout
 
     def log_message(self, format, *args):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
         """Log arbitrary message."""

acme/setup.py

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ import sys
 from setuptools import find_packages
 from setuptools import setup
 
-version = '1.14.0.dev0'
+version = '1.17.0.dev0'
 
-# Please update tox.ini when modifying dependency version requirements
 install_requires = [
     'cryptography>=2.1.4',
     # formerly known as acme.jose:
@@ -20,24 +19,23 @@ install_requires = [
     'setuptools>=39.0.1',
 ]
 
-dev_extras = [
-    'pytest',
-    'pytest-xdist',
-    'tox',
-]
-
 docs_extras = [
     'Sphinx>=1.0',  # autodoc_member_order = 'bysource', autodoc_default_flags
     'sphinx_rtd_theme',
 ]
 
+test_extras = [
+    'pytest',
+    'pytest-xdist',
+]
+
 setup(
     name='acme',
     version=version,
     description='ACME protocol implementation in Python',
     url='https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ setup(
     include_package_data=True,
     install_requires=install_requires,
     extras_require={
-        'dev': dev_extras,
         'docs': docs_extras,
+        'test': test_extras,
     },
 )

acme/tests/challenges_test.py

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ class TLSALPN01ResponseTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_gen_verify_cert_gen_key(self):
         cert, key = self.response.gen_cert(self.domain)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(key, OpenSSL.crypto.PKey))
+        self.assertIsInstance(key, OpenSSL.crypto.PKey)
         self.assertTrue(self.response.verify_cert(self.domain, cert))
 
     def test_verify_bad_cert(self):
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ class DNSTest(unittest.TestCase):
             mock_gen.return_value = mock.sentinel.validation
             response = self.msg.gen_response(KEY)
         from acme.challenges import DNSResponse
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(response, DNSResponse))
+        self.assertIsInstance(response, DNSResponse)
         self.assertEqual(response.validation, mock.sentinel.validation)
 
     def test_validation_domain_name(self):

acme/tests/client_test.py

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class BackwardsCompatibleClientV2Test(ClientTestBase):
     """Tests for  acme.client.BackwardsCompatibleClientV2."""
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(BackwardsCompatibleClientV2Test, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         # contains a loaded cert
         self.certr = messages.CertificateResource(
             body=messages_test.CERT)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ class ClientTest(ClientTestBase):
     """Tests for acme.client.Client."""
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(ClientTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.directory = DIRECTORY_V1
 
@@ -604,8 +604,8 @@ class ClientTest(ClientTestBase):
             # make sure that max_attempts is per-authorization, rather
             # than global
             max_attempts=max(len(authzrs[0].retries), len(authzrs[1].retries)))
-        self.assertTrue(cert[0] is csr)
-        self.assertTrue(cert[1] is updated_authzrs)
+        self.assertIs(cert[0], csr)
+        self.assertIs(cert[1], updated_authzrs)
         self.assertEqual(updated_authzrs[0].uri, 'a...')
         self.assertEqual(updated_authzrs[1].uri, 'b.')
         self.assertEqual(updated_authzrs[0].times, [
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ class ClientTest(ClientTestBase):
         authzr = self.client.deactivate_authorization(self.authzr)
         self.assertEqual(authzb, authzr.body)
         self.assertEqual(self.client.net.post.call_count, 1)
-        self.assertTrue(self.authzr.uri in self.net.post.call_args_list[0][0])
+        self.assertIn(self.authzr.uri, self.net.post.call_args_list[0][0])
 
     def test_check_cert(self):
         self.response.headers['Location'] = self.certr.uri
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ class ClientTest(ClientTestBase):
 
     def test_revocation_payload(self):
         obj = messages.Revocation(certificate=self.certr.body, reason=self.rsn)
-        self.assertTrue('reason' in obj.to_partial_json().keys())
+        self.assertIn('reason', obj.to_partial_json().keys())
         self.assertEqual(self.rsn, obj.to_partial_json()['reason'])
 
     def test_revoke_bad_status_raises_error(self):
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ class ClientV2Test(ClientTestBase):
     """Tests for acme.client.ClientV2."""
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(ClientV2Test, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.directory = DIRECTORY_V2
 
@@ -877,9 +877,9 @@ class ClientV2Test(ClientTestBase):
         self.response.headers['Location'] = self.regr.uri
         self.response.json.return_value = self.regr.body.to_json()
         self.assertEqual(self.regr, self.client.update_registration(self.regr))
-        self.assertNotEqual(self.client.net.account, None)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(self.client.net.account)
         self.assertEqual(self.client.net.post.call_count, 2)
-        self.assertTrue(DIRECTORY_V2.newAccount in self.net.post.call_args_list[0][0])
+        self.assertIn(DIRECTORY_V2.newAccount, self.net.post.call_args_list[0][0])
 
         self.response.json.return_value = self.regr.body.update(
             contact=()).to_json()
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ class ClientNetworkTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.response.links = {}
 
     def test_init(self):
-        self.assertTrue(self.net.verify_ssl is self.verify_ssl)
+        self.assertIs(self.net.verify_ssl, self.verify_ssl)
 
     def test_wrap_in_jws(self):
         # pylint: disable=protected-access
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ class ClientNetworkWithMockedResponseTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
         def send_request(*args, **kwargs):
             # pylint: disable=unused-argument,missing-docstring
-            self.assertFalse("new_nonce_url" in kwargs)
+            self.assertNotIn("new_nonce_url", kwargs)
             method = args[0]
             uri = args[1]
             if method == 'HEAD' and uri != "new_nonce_uri":
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ class ClientNetworkSourceAddressBindingTest(unittest.TestCase):
         from acme.client import ClientNetwork
         net = ClientNetwork(key=None, alg=None, source_address=self.source_address)
         for adapter in net.session.adapters.values():
-            self.assertTrue(self.source_address in adapter.source_address)
+            self.assertIn(self.source_address, adapter.source_address)
 
     def test_behavior_assumption(self):
         """This is a test that guardrails the HTTPAdapter behavior so that if the default for

acme/tests/crypto_util_test.py

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class RandomSnTest(unittest.TestCase):
         for _ in range(self.cert_count):
             cert = gen_ss_cert(self.key, ['dummy'], force_san=True)
             self.serial_num.append(cert.get_serial_number())
-        self.assertTrue(len(set(self.serial_num)) > 1)
+        self.assertGreater(len(set(self.serial_num)), 1)
 
 class MakeCSRTest(unittest.TestCase):
     """Test for standalone functions."""
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ class MakeCSRTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_make_csr(self):
         csr_pem = self._call_with_key(["a.example", "b.example"])
-        self.assertTrue(b'--BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST--' in csr_pem)
-        self.assertTrue(b'--END CERTIFICATE REQUEST--' in csr_pem)
+        self.assertIn(b'--BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST--', csr_pem)
+        self.assertIn(b'--END CERTIFICATE REQUEST--', csr_pem)
         csr = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate_request(
             OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, csr_pem)
         # In pyopenssl 0.13 (used with TOXENV=py27-oldest), csr objects don't

acme/tests/errors_test.py

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class MissingNonceTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.error = MissingNonce(self.response)
 
     def test_str(self):
-        self.assertTrue("FOO" in str(self.error))
-        self.assertTrue("{}" in str(self.error))
+        self.assertIn("FOO", str(self.error))
+        self.assertIn("{}", str(self.error))
 
 
 class PollErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):

acme/tests/jws_test.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class JWSTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(jws.signature.combined.nonce, self.nonce)
         self.assertEqual(jws.signature.combined.url, self.url)
         self.assertEqual(jws.signature.combined.kid, self.kid)
-        self.assertEqual(jws.signature.combined.jwk, None)
+        self.assertIsNone(jws.signature.combined.jwk)
         # TODO: check that nonce is in protected header
 
         self.assertEqual(jws, JWS.from_json(jws.to_json()))
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class JWSTest(unittest.TestCase):
         jws = JWS.sign(payload=b'foo', key=self.privkey,
                        alg=jose.RS256, nonce=self.nonce,
                        url=self.url)
-        self.assertEqual(jws.signature.combined.kid, None)
+        self.assertIsNone(jws.signature.combined.kid)
         self.assertEqual(jws.signature.combined.jwk, self.pubkey)
 
 

acme/tests/messages_test.py

@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ class ErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_description(self):
         self.assertEqual('The request message was malformed', self.error.description)
-        self.assertTrue(self.error_custom.description is None)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.error_custom.description)
 
     def test_code(self):
         from acme.messages import Error
         self.assertEqual('malformed', self.error.code)
-        self.assertEqual(None, self.error_custom.code)
-        self.assertEqual(None, Error().code)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.error_custom.code)
+        self.assertIsNone(Error().code)
 
     def test_is_acme_error(self):
         from acme.messages import is_acme_error, Error
@@ -260,10 +260,10 @@ class RegistrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(empty_new_reg.contact, ())
         self.assertEqual(new_reg_with_contact.contact, ())
 
-        self.assertTrue('contact' not in empty_new_reg.to_partial_json())
-        self.assertTrue('contact' not in empty_new_reg.fields_to_partial_json())
-        self.assertTrue('contact' in new_reg_with_contact.to_partial_json())
-        self.assertTrue('contact' in new_reg_with_contact.fields_to_partial_json())
+        self.assertNotIn('contact', empty_new_reg.to_partial_json())
+        self.assertNotIn('contact', empty_new_reg.fields_to_partial_json())
+        self.assertIn('contact', new_reg_with_contact.to_partial_json())
+        self.assertIn('contact', new_reg_with_contact.fields_to_partial_json())
 
 
 class UpdateRegistrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class AuthorizationResourceTest(unittest.TestCase):
         authzr = AuthorizationResource(
             uri=mock.sentinel.uri,
             body=mock.sentinel.body)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(authzr, jose.JSONDeSerializable))
+        self.assertIsInstance(authzr, jose.JSONDeSerializable)
 
 
 class CertificateRequestTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ class CertificateRequestTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.req = CertificateRequest(csr=CSR)
 
     def test_json_de_serializable(self):
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.req, jose.JSONDeSerializable))
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.req, jose.JSONDeSerializable)
         from acme.messages import CertificateRequest
         self.assertEqual(
             self.req, CertificateRequest.from_json(self.req.to_json()))
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ class CertificateResourceTest(unittest.TestCase):
             cert_chain_uri=mock.sentinel.cert_chain_uri)
 
     def test_json_de_serializable(self):
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.certr, jose.JSONDeSerializable))
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.certr, jose.JSONDeSerializable)
         from acme.messages import CertificateResource
         self.assertEqual(
             self.certr, CertificateResource.from_json(self.certr.to_json()))

acme/tests/standalone_test.py

@@ -190,12 +190,18 @@ class BaseDualNetworkedServersTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @mock.patch("socket.socket.bind")
     def test_fail_to_bind(self, mock_bind):
-        mock_bind.side_effect = socket.error
+        from errno import EADDRINUSE
         from acme.standalone import BaseDualNetworkedServers
-        self.assertRaises(socket.error, BaseDualNetworkedServers,
-                          BaseDualNetworkedServersTest.SingleProtocolServer,
-                          ('', 0),
-                          socketserver.BaseRequestHandler)
+
+        mock_bind.side_effect = socket.error(EADDRINUSE, "Fake addr in use error")
+
+        with self.assertRaises(socket.error) as em:
+            BaseDualNetworkedServers(
+                BaseDualNetworkedServersTest.SingleProtocolServer,
+                ('', 0), socketserver.BaseRequestHandler)
+
+        self.assertEqual(em.exception.errno, EADDRINUSE)
+
 
     def test_ports_equal(self):
         from acme.standalone import BaseDualNetworkedServers

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/apache_util.py

@@ -153,13 +153,10 @@ def parse_defines(apachectl):
         return {}
 
     for match in matches:
-        if match.count("=") > 1:
-            logger.error("Unexpected number of equal signs in "
-                         "runtime config dump.")
-            raise errors.PluginError(
-                "Error parsing Apache runtime variables")
-        parts = match.partition("=")
-        variables[parts[0]] = parts[2]
+        # Value could also contain = so split only once
+        parts = match.split('=', 1)
+        value = parts[1] if len(parts) == 2 else ''
+        variables[parts[0]] = value
 
     return variables
 
@@ -220,13 +217,14 @@ def _get_runtime_cfg(command):
 
     """
     try:
-        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+        proc = subprocess.run(
             command,
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
             universal_newlines=True,
+            check=False,
             env=util.env_no_snap_for_external_calls())
-        stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
+        stdout, stderr = proc.stdout, proc.stderr
 
     except (OSError, ValueError):
         logger.error(

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/apacheparser.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ apacheconfig implementation of the ParserNode interfaces """
+from typing import Tuple
 
 from certbot_apache._internal import assertions
 from certbot_apache._internal import interfaces
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ class ApacheParserNode(interfaces.ParserNode):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         ancestor, dirty, filepath, metadata = util.parsernode_kwargs(kwargs)  # pylint: disable=unused-variable
-        super(ApacheParserNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.ancestor = ancestor
         self.filepath = filepath
         self.dirty = dirty
         self.metadata = metadata
         self._raw = self.metadata["ac_ast"]
 
-    def save(self, msg): # pragma: no cover
+    def save(self, msg):  # pragma: no cover
         pass
 
     def find_ancestors(self, name):  # pylint: disable=unused-variable
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ class ApacheCommentNode(ApacheParserNode):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         comment, kwargs = util.commentnode_kwargs(kwargs)  # pylint: disable=unused-variable
-        super(ApacheCommentNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.comment = comment
 
     def __eq__(self, other):  # pragma: no cover
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ class ApacheDirectiveNode(ApacheParserNode):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         name, parameters, enabled, kwargs = util.directivenode_kwargs(kwargs)
-        super(ApacheDirectiveNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.name = name
         self.parameters = parameters
         self.enabled = enabled
@@ -82,8 +83,8 @@ class ApacheBlockNode(ApacheDirectiveNode):
     """ apacheconfig implementation of BlockNode interface """
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(ApacheBlockNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self.children = ()
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.children: Tuple[ApacheParserNode, ...] = ()
 
     def __eq__(self, other):  # pragma: no cover
         if isinstance(other, self.__class__):

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/assertions.py

@@ -136,6 +136,6 @@ def assertEqualPathsList(first, second):  # pragma: no cover
     if any(isPass(path) for path in second):
         return
     for fpath in first:
-        assert any([fnmatch.fnmatch(fpath, spath) for spath in second])
+        assert any(fnmatch.fnmatch(fpath, spath) for spath in second)
     for spath in second:
-        assert any([fnmatch.fnmatch(fpath, spath) for fpath in first])
+        assert any(fnmatch.fnmatch(fpath, spath) for fpath in first)

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/augeasparser.py

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class AugeasParserNode(interfaces.ParserNode):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         ancestor, dirty, filepath, metadata = util.parsernode_kwargs(kwargs)  # pylint: disable=unused-variable
-        super(AugeasParserNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.ancestor = ancestor
         self.filepath = filepath
         self.dirty = dirty
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class AugeasCommentNode(AugeasParserNode):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         comment, kwargs = util.commentnode_kwargs(kwargs)  # pylint: disable=unused-variable
-        super(AugeasCommentNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         # self.comment = comment
         self.comment = comment
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class AugeasDirectiveNode(AugeasParserNode):
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         name, parameters, enabled, kwargs = util.directivenode_kwargs(kwargs)
-        super(AugeasDirectiveNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.name = name
         self.enabled = enabled
         if parameters:
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ class AugeasBlockNode(AugeasDirectiveNode):
     """ Augeas implementation of BlockNode interface """
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(AugeasBlockNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self.children = ()
 
     def __eq__(self, other):

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/configurator.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import time
 from typing import DefaultDict
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
 from typing import Set
 from typing import Union
 
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ from certbot import util
 from certbot.achallenges import KeyAuthorizationAnnotatedChallenge  # pylint: disable=unused-import
 from certbot.compat import filesystem
 from certbot.compat import os
+from certbot.display import util as display_util
 from certbot.plugins import common
 from certbot.plugins.enhancements import AutoHSTSEnhancement
 from certbot.plugins.util import path_surgery
@@ -35,6 +37,9 @@ from certbot_apache._internal import dualparser
 from certbot_apache._internal import http_01
 from certbot_apache._internal import obj
 from certbot_apache._internal import parser
+from certbot_apache._internal.dualparser import DualBlockNode
+from certbot_apache._internal.obj import VirtualHost
+from certbot_apache._internal.parser import ApacheParser
 
 try:
     import apacheconfig
@@ -46,6 +51,47 @@ except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class OsOptions:
+    """
+    Dedicated class to describe the OS specificities (eg. paths, binary names)
+    that the Apache configurator needs to be aware to operate properly.
+    """
+    def __init__(self,
+                 server_root="/etc/apache2",
+                 vhost_root="/etc/apache2/sites-available",
+                 vhost_files="*",
+                 logs_root="/var/log/apache2",
+                 ctl="apache2ctl",
+                 version_cmd: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                 restart_cmd: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                 restart_cmd_alt: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                 conftest_cmd: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                 enmod: Optional[str] = None,
+                 dismod: Optional[str] = None,
+                 le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
+                 handle_modules=False,
+                 handle_sites=False,
+                 challenge_location="/etc/apache2",
+                 apache_bin: Optional[str] = None,
+                 ):
+        self.server_root = server_root
+        self.vhost_root = vhost_root
+        self.vhost_files = vhost_files
+        self.logs_root = logs_root
+        self.ctl = ctl
+        self.version_cmd = ['apache2ctl', '-v'] if not version_cmd else version_cmd
+        self.restart_cmd = ['apache2ctl', 'graceful'] if not restart_cmd else restart_cmd
+        self.restart_cmd_alt = restart_cmd_alt
+        self.conftest_cmd = ['apache2ctl', 'configtest'] if not conftest_cmd else conftest_cmd
+        self.enmod = enmod
+        self.dismod = dismod
+        self.le_vhost_ext = le_vhost_ext
+        self.handle_modules = handle_modules
+        self.handle_sites = handle_sites
+        self.challenge_location = challenge_location
+        self.bin = apache_bin
+
+
 # TODO: Augeas sections ie. <VirtualHost>, <IfModule> beginning and closing
 # tags need to be the same case, otherwise Augeas doesn't recognize them.
 # This is not able to be completely remedied by regular expressions because
@@ -101,27 +147,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
             " change depending on the operating system Certbot is run on.)"
         )
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
-        server_root="/etc/apache2",
-        vhost_root="/etc/apache2/sites-available",
-        vhost_files="*",
-        logs_root="/var/log/apache2",
-        ctl="apache2ctl",
-        version_cmd=['apache2ctl', '-v'],
-        restart_cmd=['apache2ctl', 'graceful'],
-        conftest_cmd=['apache2ctl', 'configtest'],
-        enmod=None,
-        dismod=None,
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
-        handle_modules=False,
-        handle_sites=False,
-        challenge_location="/etc/apache2",
-        bin=None
-    )
-
-    def option(self, key):
-        """Get a value from options"""
-        return self.options.get(key)
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions()
 
     def pick_apache_config(self, warn_on_no_mod_ssl=True):
         """
@@ -151,14 +177,14 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         for o in opts:
             # Config options use dashes instead of underscores
             if self.conf(o.replace("_", "-")) is not None:
-                self.options[o] = self.conf(o.replace("_", "-"))
+                setattr(self.options, o, self.conf(o.replace("_", "-")))
             else:
-                self.options[o] = self.OS_DEFAULTS[o]
+                setattr(self.options, o, getattr(self.OS_DEFAULTS, o))
 
         # Special cases
-        self.options["version_cmd"][0] = self.option("ctl")
-        self.options["restart_cmd"][0] = self.option("ctl")
-        self.options["conftest_cmd"][0] = self.option("ctl")
+        self.options.version_cmd[0] = self.options.ctl
+        self.options.restart_cmd[0] = self.options.ctl
+        self.options.conftest_cmd[0] = self.options.ctl
 
     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, add):
@@ -173,30 +199,30 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         else:
             # cls.OS_DEFAULTS can be distribution specific, see override classes
             DEFAULTS = cls.OS_DEFAULTS
-        add("enmod", default=DEFAULTS["enmod"],
+        add("enmod", default=DEFAULTS.enmod,
             help="Path to the Apache 'a2enmod' binary")
-        add("dismod", default=DEFAULTS["dismod"],
+        add("dismod", default=DEFAULTS.dismod,
             help="Path to the Apache 'a2dismod' binary")
-        add("le-vhost-ext", default=DEFAULTS["le_vhost_ext"],
+        add("le-vhost-ext", default=DEFAULTS.le_vhost_ext,
             help="SSL vhost configuration extension")
-        add("server-root", default=DEFAULTS["server_root"],
+        add("server-root", default=DEFAULTS.server_root,
             help="Apache server root directory")
         add("vhost-root", default=None,
             help="Apache server VirtualHost configuration root")
-        add("logs-root", default=DEFAULTS["logs_root"],
+        add("logs-root", default=DEFAULTS.logs_root,
             help="Apache server logs directory")
         add("challenge-location",
-            default=DEFAULTS["challenge_location"],
+            default=DEFAULTS.challenge_location,
             help="Directory path for challenge configuration")
-        add("handle-modules", default=DEFAULTS["handle_modules"],
+        add("handle-modules", default=DEFAULTS.handle_modules,
             help="Let installer handle enabling required modules for you " +
                  "(Only Ubuntu/Debian currently)")
-        add("handle-sites", default=DEFAULTS["handle_sites"],
+        add("handle-sites", default=DEFAULTS.handle_sites,
             help="Let installer handle enabling sites for you " +
                  "(Only Ubuntu/Debian currently)")
-        add("ctl", default=DEFAULTS["ctl"],
+        add("ctl", default=DEFAULTS.ctl,
             help="Full path to Apache control script")
-        add("bin", default=DEFAULTS["bin"],
+        add("bin", default=DEFAULTS.bin,
             help="Full path to apache2/httpd binary")
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -209,7 +235,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         version = kwargs.pop("version", None)
         use_parsernode = kwargs.pop("use_parsernode", False)
         openssl_version = kwargs.pop("openssl_version", None)
-        super(ApacheConfigurator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
         # Add name_server association dict
         self.assoc: Dict[str, obj.VirtualHost] = {}
@@ -231,11 +257,11 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         self.parsed_paths: List[str] = []
         # These will be set in the prepare function
         self._prepared = False
-        self.parser = None
-        self.parser_root = None
+        self.parser: ApacheParser
+        self.parser_root: Optional[DualBlockNode] = None
         self.version = version
         self._openssl_version = openssl_version
-        self.vhosts = None
+        self.vhosts: List[VirtualHost]
         self.options = copy.deepcopy(self.OS_DEFAULTS)
         self._enhance_func = {"redirect": self._enable_redirect,
                               "ensure-http-header": self._set_http_header,
@@ -285,8 +311,8 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
             ssl_module_location = self.parser.standard_path_from_server_root(ssl_module_location)
         else:
             # Possibility B: ssl_module is statically linked into Apache
-            if self.option("bin"):
-                ssl_module_location = self.option("bin")
+            if self.options.bin:
+                ssl_module_location = self.options.bin
             else:
                 logger.warning("ssl_module is statically linked but --apache-bin is "
                                "missing; not disabling session tickets.")
@@ -316,7 +342,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         self._prepare_options()
 
         # Verify Apache is installed
-        self._verify_exe_availability(self.option("ctl"))
+        self._verify_exe_availability(self.options.ctl)
 
         # Make sure configuration is valid
         self.config_test()
@@ -344,8 +370,9 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
                    "augeaspath": self.parser.get_root_augpath(),
                    "ac_ast": None}
         if self.USE_PARSERNODE:
-            self.parser_root = self.get_parsernode_root(pn_meta)
-            self.parsed_paths = self.parser_root.parsed_paths()
+            parser_root = self.get_parsernode_root(pn_meta)
+            self.parser_root = parser_root
+            self.parsed_paths = parser_root.parsed_paths()
 
         # Check for errors in parsing files with Augeas
         self.parser.check_parsing_errors("httpd.aug")
@@ -355,20 +382,20 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
 
         # We may try to enable mod_ssl later. If so, we shouldn't warn if we can't find it now.
         # This is currently only true for debian/ubuntu.
-        warn_on_no_mod_ssl = not self.option("handle_modules")
+        warn_on_no_mod_ssl = not self.options.handle_modules
         self.install_ssl_options_conf(self.mod_ssl_conf,
                                       self.updated_mod_ssl_conf_digest,
                                       warn_on_no_mod_ssl)
 
         # Prevent two Apache plugins from modifying a config at once
         try:
-            util.lock_dir_until_exit(self.option("server_root"))
+            util.lock_dir_until_exit(self.options.server_root)
         except (OSError, errors.LockError):
             logger.debug("Encountered error:", exc_info=True)
             raise errors.PluginError(
                 "Unable to create a lock file in {0}. Are you running"
                 " Certbot with sufficient privileges to modify your"
-                " Apache configuration?".format(self.option("server_root")))
+                " Apache configuration?".format(self.options.server_root))
         self._prepared = True
 
     def save(self, title=None, temporary=False):
@@ -404,10 +431,10 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         :raises .errors.PluginError: If unable to recover the configuration
 
         """
-        super(ApacheConfigurator, self).recovery_routine()
+        super().recovery_routine()
         # Reload configuration after these changes take effect if needed
         # ie. ApacheParser has been initialized.
-        if self.parser:
+        if hasattr(self, "parser"):
             # TODO: wrap into non-implementation specific  parser interface
             self.parser.aug.load()
 
@@ -429,7 +456,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
             the function is unable to correctly revert the configuration
 
         """
-        super(ApacheConfigurator, self).rollback_checkpoints(rollback)
+        super().rollback_checkpoints(rollback)
         self.parser.aug.load()
 
     def _verify_exe_availability(self, exe):
@@ -443,7 +470,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         """Initializes the ApacheParser"""
         # If user provided vhost_root value in command line, use it
         return parser.ApacheParser(
-            self.option("server_root"), self.conf("vhost-root"),
+            self.options.server_root, self.conf("vhost-root"),
             self.version, configurator=self)
 
     def get_parsernode_root(self, metadata):
@@ -451,9 +478,9 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
 
         if HAS_APACHECONFIG:
             apache_vars = {}
-            apache_vars["defines"] = apache_util.parse_defines(self.option("ctl"))
-            apache_vars["includes"] = apache_util.parse_includes(self.option("ctl"))
-            apache_vars["modules"] = apache_util.parse_modules(self.option("ctl"))
+            apache_vars["defines"] = apache_util.parse_defines(self.options.ctl)
+            apache_vars["includes"] = apache_util.parse_includes(self.options.ctl)
+            apache_vars["modules"] = apache_util.parse_modules(self.options.ctl)
             metadata["apache_vars"] = apache_vars
 
             with open(self.parser.loc["root"]) as f:
@@ -489,6 +516,8 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         vhosts = self.choose_vhosts(domain)
         for vhost in vhosts:
             self._deploy_cert(vhost, cert_path, key_path, chain_path, fullchain_path)
+            display_util.notify("Successfully deployed certificate for {} to {}"
+                                .format(domain, vhost.filep))
 
     def choose_vhosts(self, domain, create_if_no_ssl=True):
         """
@@ -527,6 +556,19 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
 
         return list(matched)
 
+    def _raise_no_suitable_vhost_error(self, target_name: str):
+        """
+        Notifies the user that Certbot could not find a vhost to secure
+        and raises an error.
+        :param str target_name: The server name that could not be mapped
+        :raises errors.PluginError: Raised unconditionally
+        """
+        raise errors.PluginError(
+            "Certbot could not find a VirtualHost for {0} in the Apache "
+            "configuration. Please create a VirtualHost with a ServerName "
+            "matching {0} and try again.".format(target_name)
+        )
+
     def _in_wildcard_scope(self, name, domain):
         """
         Helper method for _vhosts_for_wildcard() that makes sure that the domain
@@ -564,12 +606,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         dialog_output = display_ops.select_vhost_multiple(list(dialog_input))
 
         if not dialog_output:
-            logger.error(
-                "No vhost exists with servername or alias for domain %s. "
-                "No vhost was selected. Please specify ServerName or ServerAlias "
-                "in the Apache config.",
-                domain)
-            raise errors.PluginError("No vhost selected")
+            self._raise_no_suitable_vhost_error(domain)
 
         # Make sure we create SSL vhosts for the ones that are HTTP only
         # if requested.
@@ -693,12 +730,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         # Select a vhost from a list
         vhost = display_ops.select_vhost(target_name, self.vhosts)
         if vhost is None:
-            logger.error(
-                "No vhost exists with servername or alias of %s. "
-                "No vhost was selected. Please specify ServerName or ServerAlias "
-                "in the Apache config.",
-                target_name)
-            raise errors.PluginError("No vhost selected")
+            self._raise_no_suitable_vhost_error(target_name)
         if temp:
             return vhost
         if not vhost.ssl:
@@ -1050,6 +1082,9 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         :rtype: list
         """
 
+        if not self.parser_root:
+            raise errors.Error("This ApacheConfigurator instance is not"  # pragma: no cover
+                               " configured to use a node parser.")
         vhs = []
         vhosts = self.parser_root.find_blocks("VirtualHost", exclude=False)
         for vhblock in vhosts:
@@ -1302,7 +1337,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         :param boolean temp: If the change is temporary
         """
 
-        if self.option("handle_modules"):
+        if self.options.handle_modules:
             if self.version >= (2, 4) and ("socache_shmcb_module" not in
                                            self.parser.modules):
                 self.enable_mod("socache_shmcb", temp=temp)
@@ -1322,7 +1357,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
 
         Duplicates vhost and adds default ssl options
         New vhost will reside as (nonssl_vhost.path) +
-        ``self.option("le_vhost_ext")``
+        ``self.options.le_vhost_ext``
 
         .. note:: This function saves the configuration
 
@@ -1421,15 +1456,15 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
         """
 
         if self.conf("vhost-root") and os.path.exists(self.conf("vhost-root")):
-            fp = os.path.join(filesystem.realpath(self.option("vhost_root")),
+            fp = os.path.join(filesystem.realpath(self.options.vhost_root),
                               os.path.basename(non_ssl_vh_fp))
         else:
             # Use non-ssl filepath
             fp = filesystem.realpath(non_ssl_vh_fp)
 
         if fp.endswith(".conf"):
-            return fp[:-(len(".conf"))] + self.option("le_vhost_ext")
-        return fp + self.option("le_vhost_ext")
+            return fp[:-(len(".conf"))] + self.options.le_vhost_ext
+        return fp + self.options.le_vhost_ext
 
     def _sift_rewrite_rule(self, line):
         """Decides whether a line should be copied to a SSL vhost.
@@ -1503,12 +1538,11 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
             raise errors.PluginError("Unable to write/read in make_vhost_ssl")
 
         if sift:
-            reporter = zope.component.getUtility(interfaces.IReporter)
-            reporter.add_message(
-                "Some rewrite rules copied from {0} were disabled in the "
-                "vhost for your HTTPS site located at {1} because they have "
-                "the potential to create redirection loops.".format(
-                    vhost.filep, ssl_fp), reporter.MEDIUM_PRIORITY)
+            display_util.notify(
+                f"Some rewrite rules copied from {vhost.filep} were disabled in the "
+                f"vhost for your HTTPS site located at {ssl_fp} because they have "
+                "the potential to create redirection loops."
+            )
         self.parser.aug.set("/augeas/files%s/mtime" % (self._escape(ssl_fp)), "0")
         self.parser.aug.set("/augeas/files%s/mtime" % (self._escape(vhost.filep)), "0")
 
@@ -1837,13 +1871,13 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
             if options:
                 msg_enhancement += ": " + options
             msg = msg_tmpl.format(domain, msg_enhancement)
-            logger.warning(msg)
+            logger.error(msg)
             raise errors.PluginError(msg)
         try:
             for vhost in vhosts:
                 func(vhost, options)
         except errors.PluginError:
-            logger.warning("Failed %s for %s", enhancement, domain)
+            logger.error("Failed %s for %s", enhancement, domain)
             raise
 
     def _autohsts_increase(self, vhost, id_str, nextstep):
@@ -2273,7 +2307,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
                             addr in self._get_proposed_addrs(ssl_vhost)),
                    servername, serveralias,
                    " ".join(rewrite_rule_args),
-                   self.option("logs_root")))
+                   self.options.logs_root))
 
     def _write_out_redirect(self, ssl_vhost, text):
         # This is the default name
@@ -2285,7 +2319,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
             if len(ssl_vhost.name) < (255 - (len(redirect_filename) + 1)):
                 redirect_filename = "le-redirect-%s.conf" % ssl_vhost.name
 
-        redirect_filepath = os.path.join(self.option("vhost_root"),
+        redirect_filepath = os.path.join(self.options.vhost_root,
                                          redirect_filename)
 
         # Register the new file that will be created
@@ -2367,7 +2401,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
             vhost.enabled = True
         return
 
-    def enable_mod(self, mod_name, temp=False):
+    def enable_mod(self, mod_name, temp=False):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
         """Enables module in Apache.
 
         Both enables and reloads Apache so module is active.
@@ -2405,19 +2439,18 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
 
         """
         try:
-            util.run_script(self.option("restart_cmd"))
+            util.run_script(self.options.restart_cmd)
         except errors.SubprocessError as err:
-            logger.info("Unable to restart apache using %s",
-                        self.option("restart_cmd"))
-            alt_restart = self.option("restart_cmd_alt")
+            logger.warning("Unable to restart apache using %s",
+                        self.options.restart_cmd)
+            alt_restart = self.options.restart_cmd_alt
             if alt_restart:
                 logger.debug("Trying alternative restart command: %s",
                              alt_restart)
                 # There is an alternative restart command available
                 # This usually is "restart" verb while original is "graceful"
                 try:
-                    util.run_script(self.option(
-                        "restart_cmd_alt"))
+                    util.run_script(self.options.restart_cmd_alt)
                     return
                 except errors.SubprocessError as secerr:
                     error = str(secerr)
@@ -2432,7 +2465,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
 
         """
         try:
-            util.run_script(self.option("conftest_cmd"))
+            util.run_script(self.options.conftest_cmd)
         except errors.SubprocessError as err:
             raise errors.MisconfigurationError(str(err))
 
@@ -2448,11 +2481,11 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
 
         """
         try:
-            stdout, _ = util.run_script(self.option("version_cmd"))
+            stdout, _ = util.run_script(self.options.version_cmd)
         except errors.SubprocessError:
             raise errors.PluginError(
                 "Unable to run %s -v" %
-                self.option("version_cmd"))
+                self.options.version_cmd)
 
         regex = re.compile(r"Apache/([0-9\.]*)", re.IGNORECASE)
         matches = regex.findall(stdout)
@@ -2472,6 +2505,11 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
                 version=".".join(str(i) for i in self.version))
         )
 
+    def auth_hint(self, failed_achalls): # pragma: no cover
+        return ("The Certificate Authority failed to verify the temporary Apache configuration "
+                "changes made by Certbot. Ensure that the listed domains point to this Apache "
+                "server and that it is accessible from the internet.")
+
     ###########################################################################
     # Challenges Section
     ###########################################################################
@@ -2565,7 +2603,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
                 msg_tmpl = ("Certbot was not able to find SSL VirtualHost for a "
                             "domain {0} for enabling AutoHSTS enhancement.")
                 msg = msg_tmpl.format(d)
-                logger.warning(msg)
+                logger.error(msg)
                 raise errors.PluginError(msg)
             for vh in vhosts:
                 try:
@@ -2651,7 +2689,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
                 except errors.PluginError:
                     msg = ("Could not find VirtualHost with ID {0}, disabling "
                            "AutoHSTS for this VirtualHost").format(id_str)
-                    logger.warning(msg)
+                    logger.error(msg)
                     # Remove the orphaned AutoHSTS entry from pluginstorage
                     self._autohsts.pop(id_str)
                     continue
@@ -2691,7 +2729,7 @@ class ApacheConfigurator(common.Installer):
                 except errors.PluginError:
                     msg = ("VirtualHost with id {} was not found, unable to "
                            "make HSTS max-age permanent.").format(id_str)
-                    logger.warning(msg)
+                    logger.error(msg)
                     self._autohsts.pop(id_str)
                     continue
                 if self._autohsts_vhost_in_lineage(vhost, lineage):

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/display_ops.py

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def _vhost_menu(domain, vhosts):
             "guidance in non-interactive mode. Certbot may need "
             "vhosts to be explicitly labelled with ServerName or "
             "ServerAlias directives.".format(domain))
-        logger.warning(msg)
+        logger.error(msg)
         raise errors.MissingCommandlineFlag(msg)
 
     return code, tag

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/entrypoint.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from certbot_apache._internal import override_debian
 from certbot_apache._internal import override_fedora
 from certbot_apache._internal import override_gentoo
 from certbot_apache._internal import override_suse
+from certbot_apache._internal import override_void
 
 OVERRIDE_CLASSES = {
     "arch": override_arch.ArchConfigurator,
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ OVERRIDE_CLASSES = {
     "sles": override_suse.OpenSUSEConfigurator,
     "scientific": override_centos.CentOSConfigurator,
     "scientific linux": override_centos.CentOSConfigurator,
+    "void": override_void.VoidConfigurator,
 }
 
 

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/http_01.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class ApacheHttp01(common.ChallengePerformer):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(ApacheHttp01, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.challenge_conf_pre = os.path.join(
             self.configurator.conf("challenge-location"),
             "le_http_01_challenge_pre.conf")
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ class ApacheHttp01(common.ChallengePerformer):
     def _mod_config(self):
         selected_vhosts: List[VirtualHost] = []
         http_port = str(self.configurator.config.http01_port)
+
+        # Search for VirtualHosts matching by name
         for chall in self.achalls:
-            # Search for matching VirtualHosts
-            for vh in self._matching_vhosts(chall.domain):
-                selected_vhosts.append(vh)
+            selected_vhosts += self._matching_vhosts(chall.domain)
 
         # Ensure that we have one or more VirtualHosts that we can continue
         # with. (one that listens to port configured with --http-01-port)
@@ -107,9 +107,13 @@ class ApacheHttp01(common.ChallengePerformer):
             if any(a.is_wildcard() or a.get_port() == http_port for a in vhost.addrs):
                 found = True
 
-        if not found:
-            for vh in self._relevant_vhosts():
-                selected_vhosts.append(vh)
+        # If there's at least one elgible VirtualHost, also add all unnamed VirtualHosts
+        # because they might match at runtime (#8890)
+        if found:
+            selected_vhosts += self._unnamed_vhosts()
+        # Otherwise, add every Virtualhost which listens on the right port
+        else:
+            selected_vhosts += self._relevant_vhosts()
 
         # Add the challenge configuration
         for vh in selected_vhosts:
@@ -167,6 +171,10 @@ class ApacheHttp01(common.ChallengePerformer):
 
         return relevant_vhosts
 
+    def _unnamed_vhosts(self) -> List[VirtualHost]:
+        """Return all VirtualHost objects with no ServerName"""
+        return [vh for vh in self.configurator.vhosts if vh.name is None]
+
     def _set_up_challenges(self):
         if not os.path.isdir(self.challenge_dir):
             old_umask = filesystem.umask(0o022)

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/interfaces.py

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class CommentNode(ParserNode, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
             created or changed after the last save. Default: False.
         :type dirty: bool
         """
-        super(CommentNode, self).__init__(ancestor=kwargs['ancestor'],
+        super().__init__(ancestor=kwargs['ancestor'],
                                           dirty=kwargs.get('dirty', False),
                                           filepath=kwargs['filepath'],
                                           metadata=kwargs.get('metadata', {}))  # pragma: no cover
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class DirectiveNode(ParserNode, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
         :type enabled: bool
 
         """
-        super(DirectiveNode, self).__init__(ancestor=kwargs['ancestor'],
+        super().__init__(ancestor=kwargs['ancestor'],
                                             dirty=kwargs.get('dirty', False),
                                             filepath=kwargs['filepath'],
                                             metadata=kwargs.get('metadata', {}))  # pragma: no cover

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/obj.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Addr(common.Addr):
     def __hash__(self):  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
         # Python 3 requires explicit overridden for __hash__ if __eq__ or
         # __cmp__ is overridden. See https://bugs.python.org/issue2235
-        return super(Addr, self).__hash__()
+        return super().__hash__()
 
     def _addr_less_specific(self, addr):
         """Returns if addr.get_addr() is more specific than self.get_addr()."""

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_arch.py

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ import zope.interface
 
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
 
 
 @zope.interface.provider(interfaces.IPluginFactory)
 class ArchConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
     """Arch Linux specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
         server_root="/etc/httpd",
         vhost_root="/etc/httpd/conf",
         vhost_files="*.conf",
@@ -18,11 +19,5 @@ class ArchConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         version_cmd=['apachectl', '-v'],
         restart_cmd=['apachectl', 'graceful'],
         conftest_cmd=['apachectl', 'configtest'],
-        enmod=None,
-        dismod=None,
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
-        handle_modules=False,
-        handle_sites=False,
         challenge_location="/etc/httpd/conf",
-        bin=None,
     )

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_centos.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """ Distribution specific override class for CentOS family (RHEL, Fedora) """
 import logging
+from typing import cast
 from typing import List
 
 import zope.interface
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ from certbot.errors import MisconfigurationError
 from certbot_apache._internal import apache_util
 from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
 from certbot_apache._internal import parser
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class CentOSConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
     """CentOS specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
         server_root="/etc/httpd",
         vhost_root="/etc/httpd/conf.d",
         vhost_files="*.conf",
@@ -29,13 +31,7 @@ class CentOSConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         restart_cmd=['apachectl', 'graceful'],
         restart_cmd_alt=['apachectl', 'restart'],
         conftest_cmd=['apachectl', 'configtest'],
-        enmod=None,
-        dismod=None,
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
-        handle_modules=False,
-        handle_sites=False,
         challenge_location="/etc/httpd/conf.d",
-        bin=None,
     )
 
     def config_test(self):
@@ -50,7 +46,7 @@ class CentOSConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         fedora = os_info[0].lower() == "fedora"
 
         try:
-            super(CentOSConfigurator, self).config_test()
+            super().config_test()
         except errors.MisconfigurationError:
             if fedora:
                 self._try_restart_fedora()
@@ -68,20 +64,22 @@ class CentOSConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
             raise errors.MisconfigurationError(str(err))
 
         # Finish with actual config check to see if systemctl restart helped
-        super(CentOSConfigurator, self).config_test()
+        super().config_test()
 
     def _prepare_options(self):
         """
         Override the options dictionary initialization in order to support
         alternative restart cmd used in CentOS.
         """
-        super(CentOSConfigurator, self)._prepare_options()
-        self.options["restart_cmd_alt"][0] = self.option("ctl")
+        super()._prepare_options()
+        if not self.options.restart_cmd_alt:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError("OS option restart_cmd_alt must be set for CentOS.")
+        self.options.restart_cmd_alt[0] = self.options.ctl
 
     def get_parser(self):
         """Initializes the ApacheParser"""
         return CentOSParser(
-            self.option("server_root"), self.option("vhost_root"),
+            self.options.server_root, self.options.vhost_root,
             self.version, configurator=self)
 
     def _deploy_cert(self, *args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ class CentOSConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         has "LoadModule ssl_module..." before parsing the VirtualHost configuration
         that was created by Certbot
         """
-        super(CentOSConfigurator, self)._deploy_cert(*args, **kwargs)
+        super()._deploy_cert(*args, **kwargs)
         if self.version < (2, 4, 0):
             self._deploy_loadmodule_ssl_if_needed()
 
@@ -118,8 +116,9 @@ class CentOSConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
             else:
                 loadmod_args = path_args
 
-            if self.parser.not_modssl_ifmodule(noarg_path):  # pylint: disable=no-member
-                if self.parser.loc["default"] in noarg_path:
+            centos_parser: CentOSParser = cast(CentOSParser, self.parser)
+            if centos_parser.not_modssl_ifmodule(noarg_path):
+                if centos_parser.loc["default"] in noarg_path:
                     # LoadModule already in the main configuration file
                     if ("ifmodule/" in noarg_path.lower() or
                         "ifmodule[1]" in noarg_path.lower()):
@@ -167,12 +166,12 @@ class CentOSParser(parser.ApacheParser):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # CentOS specific configuration file for Apache
         self.sysconfig_filep = "/etc/sysconfig/httpd"
-        super(CentOSParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def update_runtime_variables(self):
         """ Override for update_runtime_variables for custom parsing """
         # Opportunistic, works if SELinux not enforced
-        super(CentOSParser, self).update_runtime_variables()
+        super().update_runtime_variables()
         self.parse_sysconfig_var()
 
     def parse_sysconfig_var(self):

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_darwin.py

@@ -3,26 +3,19 @@ import zope.interface
 
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
 
 
 @zope.interface.provider(interfaces.IPluginFactory)
 class DarwinConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
     """macOS specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
-        server_root="/etc/apache2",
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
         vhost_root="/etc/apache2/other",
         vhost_files="*.conf",
-        logs_root="/var/log/apache2",
         ctl="apachectl",
         version_cmd=['apachectl', '-v'],
         restart_cmd=['apachectl', 'graceful'],
         conftest_cmd=['apachectl', 'configtest'],
-        enmod=None,
-        dismod=None,
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
-        handle_modules=False,
-        handle_sites=False,
         challenge_location="/etc/apache2/other",
-        bin=None,
     )

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_debian.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from certbot.compat import filesystem
 from certbot.compat import os
 from certbot_apache._internal import apache_util
 from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -18,22 +19,11 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class DebianConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
     """Debian specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
-        server_root="/etc/apache2",
-        vhost_root="/etc/apache2/sites-available",
-        vhost_files="*",
-        logs_root="/var/log/apache2",
-        ctl="apache2ctl",
-        version_cmd=['apache2ctl', '-v'],
-        restart_cmd=['apache2ctl', 'graceful'],
-        conftest_cmd=['apache2ctl', 'configtest'],
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
         enmod="a2enmod",
         dismod="a2dismod",
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
         handle_modules=True,
         handle_sites=True,
-        challenge_location="/etc/apache2",
-        bin=None,
     )
 
     def enable_site(self, vhost):
@@ -58,7 +48,7 @@ class DebianConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(enabled_path)):
             # For some reason, sites-enabled / sites-available do not exist
             # Call the parent method
-            return super(DebianConfigurator, self).enable_site(vhost)
+            return super().enable_site(vhost)
         self.reverter.register_file_creation(False, enabled_path)
         try:
             os.symlink(vhost.filep, enabled_path)
@@ -68,7 +58,7 @@ class DebianConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
                 # Already in shape
                 vhost.enabled = True
                 return None
-            logger.warning(
+            logger.error(
                 "Could not symlink %s to %s, got error: %s", enabled_path,
                 vhost.filep, err.strerror)
             errstring = ("Encountered error while trying to enable a " +
@@ -132,11 +122,11 @@ class DebianConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         # Generate reversal command.
         # Try to be safe here... check that we can probably reverse before
         # applying enmod command
-        if not util.exe_exists(self.option("dismod")):
+        if not util.exe_exists(self.options.dismod):
             raise errors.MisconfigurationError(
                 "Unable to find a2dismod, please make sure a2enmod and "
                 "a2dismod are configured correctly for certbot.")
 
         self.reverter.register_undo_command(
-            temp, [self.option("dismod"), "-f", mod_name])
-        util.run_script([self.option("enmod"), mod_name])
+            temp, [self.options.dismod, "-f", mod_name])
+        util.run_script([self.options.enmod, mod_name])

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_fedora.py

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ from certbot import util
 from certbot_apache._internal import apache_util
 from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
 from certbot_apache._internal import parser
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
 
 
 @zope.interface.provider(interfaces.IPluginFactory)
 class FedoraConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
     """Fedora 29+ specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
         server_root="/etc/httpd",
         vhost_root="/etc/httpd/conf.d",
         vhost_files="*.conf",
@@ -23,13 +24,7 @@ class FedoraConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         restart_cmd=['apachectl', 'graceful'],
         restart_cmd_alt=['apachectl', 'restart'],
         conftest_cmd=['apachectl', 'configtest'],
-        enmod=None,
-        dismod=None,
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
-        handle_modules=False,
-        handle_sites=False,
         challenge_location="/etc/httpd/conf.d",
-        bin=None,
     )
 
     def config_test(self):
@@ -40,14 +35,14 @@ class FedoraConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         during the first (re)start of httpd.
         """
         try:
-            super(FedoraConfigurator, self).config_test()
+            super().config_test()
         except errors.MisconfigurationError:
             self._try_restart_fedora()
 
     def get_parser(self):
         """Initializes the ApacheParser"""
         return FedoraParser(
-            self.option("server_root"), self.option("vhost_root"),
+            self.options.server_root, self.options.vhost_root,
             self.version, configurator=self)
 
     def _try_restart_fedora(self):
@@ -60,7 +55,7 @@ class FedoraConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
             raise errors.MisconfigurationError(str(err))
 
         # Finish with actual config check to see if systemctl restart helped
-        super(FedoraConfigurator, self).config_test()
+        super().config_test()
 
     def _prepare_options(self):
         """
@@ -68,10 +63,12 @@ class FedoraConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         instead of httpd and so take advantages of this new bash script in newer versions
         of Fedora to restart httpd.
         """
-        super(FedoraConfigurator, self)._prepare_options()
-        self.options["restart_cmd"][0] = 'apachectl'
-        self.options["restart_cmd_alt"][0] = 'apachectl'
-        self.options["conftest_cmd"][0] = 'apachectl'
+        super()._prepare_options()
+        self.options.restart_cmd[0] = 'apachectl'
+        if not self.options.restart_cmd_alt:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError("OS option restart_cmd_alt must be set for Fedora.")
+        self.options.restart_cmd_alt[0] = 'apachectl'
+        self.options.conftest_cmd[0] = 'apachectl'
 
 
 class FedoraParser(parser.ApacheParser):
@@ -79,12 +76,12 @@ class FedoraParser(parser.ApacheParser):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # Fedora 29+ specific configuration file for Apache
         self.sysconfig_filep = "/etc/sysconfig/httpd"
-        super(FedoraParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def update_runtime_variables(self):
         """ Override for update_runtime_variables for custom parsing """
         # Opportunistic, works if SELinux not enforced
-        super(FedoraParser, self).update_runtime_variables()
+        super().update_runtime_variables()
         self._parse_sysconfig_var()
 
     def _parse_sysconfig_var(self):

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_gentoo.py

@@ -5,29 +5,19 @@ from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot_apache._internal import apache_util
 from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
 from certbot_apache._internal import parser
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
 
 
 @zope.interface.provider(interfaces.IPluginFactory)
 class GentooConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
     """Gentoo specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
         server_root="/etc/apache2",
         vhost_root="/etc/apache2/vhosts.d",
         vhost_files="*.conf",
-        logs_root="/var/log/apache2",
-        ctl="apache2ctl",
-        version_cmd=['apache2ctl', '-v'],
-        restart_cmd=['apache2ctl', 'graceful'],
         restart_cmd_alt=['apache2ctl', 'restart'],
-        conftest_cmd=['apache2ctl', 'configtest'],
-        enmod=None,
-        dismod=None,
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
-        handle_modules=False,
-        handle_sites=False,
         challenge_location="/etc/apache2/vhosts.d",
-        bin=None,
     )
 
     def _prepare_options(self):
@@ -35,13 +25,15 @@ class GentooConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
         Override the options dictionary initialization in order to support
         alternative restart cmd used in Gentoo.
         """
-        super(GentooConfigurator, self)._prepare_options()
-        self.options["restart_cmd_alt"][0] = self.option("ctl")
+        super()._prepare_options()
+        if not self.options.restart_cmd_alt:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError("OS option restart_cmd_alt must be set for Gentoo.")
+        self.options.restart_cmd_alt[0] = self.options.ctl
 
     def get_parser(self):
         """Initializes the ApacheParser"""
         return GentooParser(
-            self.option("server_root"), self.option("vhost_root"),
+            self.options.server_root, self.options.vhost_root,
             self.version, configurator=self)
 
 
@@ -50,7 +42,7 @@ class GentooParser(parser.ApacheParser):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # Gentoo specific configuration file for Apache2
         self.apacheconfig_filep = "/etc/conf.d/apache2"
-        super(GentooParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def update_runtime_variables(self):
         """ Override for update_runtime_variables for custom parsing """
@@ -66,7 +58,7 @@ class GentooParser(parser.ApacheParser):
 
     def update_modules(self):
         """Get loaded modules from httpd process, and add them to DOM"""
-        mod_cmd = [self.configurator.option("ctl"), "modules"]
+        mod_cmd = [self.configurator.options.ctl, "modules"]
         matches = apache_util.parse_from_subprocess(mod_cmd, r"(.*)_module")
         for mod in matches:
             self.add_mod(mod.strip())

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_suse.py

@@ -3,26 +3,21 @@ import zope.interface
 
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
 
 
 @zope.interface.provider(interfaces.IPluginFactory)
 class OpenSUSEConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
     """OpenSUSE specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
 
-    OS_DEFAULTS = dict(
-        server_root="/etc/apache2",
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
         vhost_root="/etc/apache2/vhosts.d",
         vhost_files="*.conf",
-        logs_root="/var/log/apache2",
         ctl="apachectl",
         version_cmd=['apachectl', '-v'],
         restart_cmd=['apachectl', 'graceful'],
         conftest_cmd=['apachectl', 'configtest'],
         enmod="a2enmod",
         dismod="a2dismod",
-        le_vhost_ext="-le-ssl.conf",
-        handle_modules=False,
-        handle_sites=False,
         challenge_location="/etc/apache2/vhosts.d",
-        bin=None,
     )

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/override_void.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+""" Distribution specific override class for Void Linux """
+import zope.interface
+
+from certbot import interfaces
+from certbot_apache._internal import configurator
+from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import OsOptions
+
+
+@zope.interface.provider(interfaces.IPluginFactory)
+class VoidConfigurator(configurator.ApacheConfigurator):
+    """Void Linux specific ApacheConfigurator override class"""
+
+    OS_DEFAULTS = OsOptions(
+        server_root="/etc/apache",
+        vhost_root="/etc/apache/extra",
+        vhost_files="*.conf",
+        logs_root="/var/log/httpd",
+        ctl="apachectl",
+        version_cmd=['apachectl', '-v'],
+        restart_cmd=['apachectl', 'graceful'],
+        conftest_cmd=['apachectl', 'configtest'],
+        challenge_location="/etc/apache/extra",
+    )

certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/parser.py

@@ -5,12 +5,18 @@ import logging
 import re
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
 
 from certbot import errors
 from certbot.compat import os
 from certbot_apache._internal import apache_util
 from certbot_apache._internal import constants
 
+try:
+    from augeas import Augeas
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    Augeas = None  # type: ignore
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -39,8 +45,7 @@ class ApacheParser:
         self.configurator = configurator
 
         # Initialize augeas
-        self.aug = None
-        self.init_augeas()
+        self.aug = init_augeas()
 
         if not self.check_aug_version():
             raise errors.NotSupportedError(
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ class ApacheParser:
                 "version 1.2.0 or higher, please make sure you have you have "
                 "those installed.")
 
-        self.modules: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        self.modules: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {}
         self.parser_paths: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
         self.variables: Dict[str, str] = {}
 
@@ -76,30 +81,13 @@ class ApacheParser:
         # Must also attempt to parse additional virtual host root
         if vhostroot:
             self.parse_file(os.path.abspath(vhostroot) + "/" +
-                            self.configurator.option("vhost_files"))
+                            self.configurator.options.vhost_files)
 
         # check to see if there were unparsed define statements
         if version < (2, 4):
             if self.find_dir("Define", exclude=False):
                 raise errors.PluginError("Error parsing runtime variables")
 
-    def init_augeas(self):
-        """ Initialize the actual Augeas instance """
-
-        try:
-            import augeas
-        except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
-            raise errors.NoInstallationError("Problem in Augeas installation")
-
-        self.aug = augeas.Augeas(
-            # specify a directory to load our preferred lens from
-            loadpath=constants.AUGEAS_LENS_DIR,
-            # Do not save backup (we do it ourselves), do not load
-            # anything by default
-            flags=(augeas.Augeas.NONE |
-                   augeas.Augeas.NO_MODL_AUTOLOAD |
-                   augeas.Augeas.ENABLE_SPAN))
-
     def check_parsing_errors(self, lens):
         """Verify Augeas can parse all of the lens files.
 
@@ -294,7 +282,7 @@ class ApacheParser:
     def update_defines(self):
         """Updates the dictionary of known variables in the configuration"""
 
-        self.variables = apache_util.parse_defines(self.configurator.option("ctl"))
+        self.variables = apache_util.parse_defines(self.configurator.options.ctl)
 
     def update_includes(self):
         """Get includes from httpd process, and add them to DOM if needed"""
@@ -304,7 +292,7 @@ class ApacheParser:
         # configuration files
         _ = self.find_dir("Include")
 
-        matches = apache_util.parse_includes(self.configurator.option("ctl"))
+        matches = apache_util.parse_includes(self.configurator.options.ctl)
         if matches:
             for i in matches:
                 if not self.parsed_in_current(i):
@@ -313,7 +301,7 @@ class ApacheParser:
     def update_modules(self):
         """Get loaded modules from httpd process, and add them to DOM"""
 
-        matches = apache_util.parse_modules(self.configurator.option("ctl"))
+        matches = apache_util.parse_modules(self.configurator.options.ctl)
         for mod in matches:
             self.add_mod(mod.strip())
 
@@ -949,3 +937,19 @@ def get_aug_path(file_path):
 
     """
     return "/files%s" % file_path
+
+
+def init_augeas() -> Augeas:
+    """ Initialize the actual Augeas instance """
+
+    if not Augeas:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise errors.NoInstallationError("Problem in Augeas installation")
+
+    return Augeas(
+        # specify a directory to load our preferred lens from
+        loadpath=constants.AUGEAS_LENS_DIR,
+        # Do not save backup (we do it ourselves), do not load
+        # anything by default
+        flags=(Augeas.NONE |
+               Augeas.NO_MODL_AUTOLOAD |
+               Augeas.ENABLE_SPAN))

certbot-apache/local-oldest-requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Remember to update setup.py to match the package versions below.
-acme[dev]==0.29.0
-certbot[dev]==1.6.0

certbot-apache/setup.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from setuptools import find_packages
 from setuptools import setup
 
-version = '1.14.0.dev0'
+version = '1.17.0.dev0'
 
-# Remember to update local-oldest-requirements.txt when changing the minimum
-# acme/certbot version.
 install_requires = [
-    'acme>=0.29.0',
-    'certbot>=1.6.0',
+    # We specify the minimum acme and certbot version as the current plugin
+    # version for simplicity. See
+    # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8761 for more info.
+    f'acme>={version}',
+    f'certbot>={version}',
     'python-augeas',
     'setuptools>=39.0.1',
     'zope.component',
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ setup(
     description="Apache plugin for Certbot",
     url='https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[

certbot-apache/tests/augeasnode_test.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class AugeasParserNodeTest(util.ApacheTest):  # pylint: disable=too-many-public-
     """Test AugeasParserNode using available test configurations"""
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(AugeasParserNodeTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.ApacheConfigurator.get_parsernode_root") as mock_parsernode:
             mock_parsernode.side_effect = _get_augeasnode_mock(

certbot-apache/tests/autohsts_test.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class AutoHSTSTest(util.ApacheTest):
     # pylint: disable=protected-access
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(AutoHSTSTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir)
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class AutoHSTSTest(util.ApacheTest):
     @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.display_ops.select_vhost")
     def test_autohsts_no_ssl_vhost(self, mock_select):
         mock_select.return_value = self.vh_truth[0]
-        with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.logger.warning") as mock_log:
+        with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.logger.error") as mock_log:
             self.assertRaises(errors.PluginError,
                               self.config.enable_autohsts,
                               mock.MagicMock(), "invalid.example.com")
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class AutoHSTSTest(util.ApacheTest):
         self.config._autohsts_fetch_state()
         self.config._autohsts["orphan_id"] = {"laststep": 999, "timestamp": 0}
         self.config._autohsts_save_state()
-        with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.logger.warning") as mock_log:
+        with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.logger.error") as mock_log:
             self.config.deploy_autohsts(mock.MagicMock())
             self.assertTrue(mock_log.called)
             self.assertTrue(

certbot-apache/tests/centos6_test.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Test for certbot_apache._internal.configurator for CentOS 6 overrides"""
 import unittest
+from unittest import mock
 
 from certbot.compat import os
 from certbot.errors import MisconfigurationError
@@ -36,9 +37,9 @@ class CentOS6Tests(util.ApacheTest):
         test_dir = "centos6_apache/apache"
         config_root = "centos6_apache/apache/httpd"
         vhost_root = "centos6_apache/apache/httpd/conf.d"
-        super(CentOS6Tests, self).setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
-                                        config_root=config_root,
-                                        vhost_root=vhost_root)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
+                      config_root=config_root,
+                      vhost_root=vhost_root)
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir,
@@ -65,7 +66,8 @@ class CentOS6Tests(util.ApacheTest):
                 raise Exception("Missed: %s" % vhost)  # pragma: no cover
         self.assertEqual(found, 2)
 
-    def test_loadmod_default(self):
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify")
+    def test_loadmod_default(self, unused_mock_notify):
         ssl_loadmods = self.config.parser.find_dir(
             "LoadModule", "ssl_module", exclude=False)
         self.assertEqual(len(ssl_loadmods), 1)
@@ -95,7 +97,8 @@ class CentOS6Tests(util.ApacheTest):
             ifmod_args = self.config.parser.get_all_args(lm[:-17])
             self.assertTrue("!mod_ssl.c" in ifmod_args)
 
-    def test_loadmod_multiple(self):
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify")
+    def test_loadmod_multiple(self, unused_mock_notify):
         sslmod_args = ["ssl_module", "modules/mod_ssl.so"]
         # Adds another LoadModule to main httpd.conf in addtition to ssl.conf
         self.config.parser.add_dir(self.config.parser.loc["default"], "LoadModule",
@@ -115,7 +118,8 @@ class CentOS6Tests(util.ApacheTest):
         for mod in post_loadmods:
             self.assertTrue(self.config.parser.not_modssl_ifmodule(mod))  #pylint: disable=no-member
 
-    def test_loadmod_rootconf_exists(self):
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify")
+    def test_loadmod_rootconf_exists(self, unused_mock_notify):
         sslmod_args = ["ssl_module", "modules/mod_ssl.so"]
         rootconf_ifmod = self.config.parser.get_ifmod(
             parser.get_aug_path(self.config.parser.loc["default"]),
@@ -142,7 +146,8 @@ class CentOS6Tests(util.ApacheTest):
             self.config.parser.get_all_args(mods[0][:-7]),
             sslmod_args)
 
-    def test_neg_loadmod_already_on_path(self):
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify")
+    def test_neg_loadmod_already_on_path(self, unused_mock_notify):
         loadmod_args = ["ssl_module", "modules/mod_ssl.so"]
         ifmod = self.config.parser.get_ifmod(
             self.vh_truth[1].path, "!mod_ssl.c", beginning=True)
@@ -185,7 +190,8 @@ class CentOS6Tests(util.ApacheTest):
         # Make sure that none was changed
         self.assertEqual(pre_matches, post_matches)
 
-    def test_loadmod_not_found(self):
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify")
+    def test_loadmod_not_found(self, unused_mock_notify):
         # Remove all existing LoadModule ssl_module... directives
         orig_loadmods = self.config.parser.find_dir("LoadModule",
                                                     "ssl_module",

certbot-apache/tests/centos_test.py

@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ class FedoraRestartTest(util.ApacheTest):
         test_dir = "centos7_apache/apache"
         config_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd"
         vhost_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd/conf.d"
-        super(FedoraRestartTest, self).setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
-                                             config_root=config_root,
-                                             vhost_root=vhost_root)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
+                      config_root=config_root,
+                      vhost_root=vhost_root)
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir,
             os_info="fedora_old")
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ class MultipleVhostsTestCentOS(util.ApacheTest):
         test_dir = "centos7_apache/apache"
         config_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd"
         vhost_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd/conf.d"
-        super(MultipleVhostsTestCentOS, self).setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
-                                                    config_root=config_root,
-                                                    vhost_root=vhost_root)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
+                      config_root=config_root,
+                      vhost_root=vhost_root)
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir,

certbot-apache/tests/complex_parsing_test.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class ComplexParserTest(util.ParserTest):
     """Apache Parser Test."""
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(ComplexParserTest, self).setUp(
+        super().setUp(
             "complex_parsing", "complex_parsing")
 
         self.setup_variables()

certbot-apache/tests/configurator_reverter_test.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class ConfiguratorReverterTest(util.ApacheTest):
 
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(ConfiguratorReverterTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir)

certbot-apache/tests/configurator_test.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
     """Test two standard well-configured HTTP vhosts."""
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(MultipleVhostsTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir)
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
                       "handle_modules", "handle_sites", "ctl"]
         exp = {}
 
-        for k in ApacheConfigurator.OS_DEFAULTS:
+        for k in ApacheConfigurator.OS_DEFAULTS.__dict__.keys():
             if k in parserargs:
-                exp[k.replace("_", "-")] = ApacheConfigurator.OS_DEFAULTS[k]
+                exp[k.replace("_", "-")] = getattr(ApacheConfigurator.OS_DEFAULTS, k)
         # Special cases
         exp["vhost-root"] = None
 
@@ -128,14 +128,13 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
     def test_all_configurators_defaults_defined(self):
         from certbot_apache._internal.entrypoint import OVERRIDE_CLASSES
         from certbot_apache._internal.configurator import ApacheConfigurator
-        parameters = set(ApacheConfigurator.OS_DEFAULTS.keys())
+        parameters = set(ApacheConfigurator.OS_DEFAULTS.__dict__.keys())
         for cls in OVERRIDE_CLASSES.values():
-            self.assertTrue(parameters.issubset(set(cls.OS_DEFAULTS.keys())))
+            self.assertTrue(parameters.issubset(set(cls.OS_DEFAULTS.__dict__.keys())))
 
     def test_constant(self):
         self.assertTrue("debian_apache_2_4/multiple_vhosts/apache" in
-                        self.config.option("server_root"))
-        self.assertEqual(self.config.option("nonexistent"), None)
+                        self.config.options.server_root)
 
     @certbot_util.patch_get_utility()
     def test_get_all_names(self, mock_getutility):
@@ -338,7 +337,8 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
         vhosts = self.config._non_default_vhosts(self.config.vhosts)
         self.assertEqual(len(vhosts), 10)
 
-    def test_deploy_cert_enable_new_vhost(self):
+    @mock.patch('certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify')
+    def test_deploy_cert_enable_new_vhost(self, unused_mock_notify):
         # Create
         ssl_vhost = self.config.make_vhost_ssl(self.vh_truth[0])
         self.config.parser.modules["ssl_module"] = None
@@ -376,7 +376,8 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
                 self.fail("Include shouldn't be added, as patched find_dir 'finds' existing one") \
                     # pragma: no cover
 
-    def test_deploy_cert(self):
+    @mock.patch('certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify')
+    def test_deploy_cert(self, unused_mock_notify):
         self.config.parser.modules["ssl_module"] = None
         self.config.parser.modules["mod_ssl.c"] = None
         self.config.parser.modules["socache_shmcb_module"] = None
@@ -892,7 +893,7 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
             self.config.enhance, "certbot.demo", "unknown_enhancement")
 
     def test_enhance_no_ssl_vhost(self):
-        with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.logger.warning") as mock_log:
+        with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.logger.error") as mock_log:
             self.assertRaises(errors.PluginError, self.config.enhance,
                               "certbot.demo", "redirect")
             # Check that correct logger.warning was printed
@@ -1291,7 +1292,8 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
             os.path.basename(inc_path) in self.config.parser.existing_paths[
                 os.path.dirname(inc_path)])
 
-    def test_deploy_cert_not_parsed_path(self):
+    @mock.patch('certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify')
+    def test_deploy_cert_not_parsed_path(self, unused_mock_notify):
         # Make sure that we add include to root config for vhosts when
         # handle-sites is false
         self.config.parser.modules["ssl_module"] = None
@@ -1387,7 +1389,8 @@ class MultipleVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
             self.assertEqual(vhs[0], self.vh_truth[7])
 
 
-    def test_deploy_cert_wildcard(self):
+    @mock.patch('certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify')
+    def test_deploy_cert_wildcard(self, unused_mock_notify):
         # pylint: disable=protected-access
         mock_choose_vhosts = mock.MagicMock()
         mock_choose_vhosts.return_value = [self.vh_truth[7]]
@@ -1477,9 +1480,9 @@ class AugeasVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
         td = "debian_apache_2_4/augeas_vhosts"
         cr = "debian_apache_2_4/augeas_vhosts/apache2"
         vr = "debian_apache_2_4/augeas_vhosts/apache2/sites-available"
-        super(AugeasVhostsTest, self).setUp(test_dir=td,
-                                            config_root=cr,
-                                            vhost_root=vr)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=td,
+                      config_root=cr,
+                      vhost_root=vr)
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir,
@@ -1556,9 +1559,9 @@ class MultiVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
         td = "debian_apache_2_4/multi_vhosts"
         cr = "debian_apache_2_4/multi_vhosts/apache2"
         vr = "debian_apache_2_4/multi_vhosts/apache2/sites-available"
-        super(MultiVhostsTest, self).setUp(test_dir=td,
-                                            config_root=cr,
-                                            vhost_root=vr)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=td,
+                      config_root=cr,
+                      vhost_root=vr)
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path,
@@ -1607,8 +1610,8 @@ class MultiVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
         self.assertEqual(self.config._get_new_vh_path(without_index, both),
                          with_index_2[0])
 
-    @certbot_util.patch_get_utility()
-    def test_make_vhost_ssl_with_existing_rewrite_rule(self, mock_get_utility):
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify")
+    def test_make_vhost_ssl_with_existing_rewrite_rule(self, mock_notify):
         self.config.parser.modules["rewrite_module"] = None
 
         ssl_vhost = self.config.make_vhost_ssl(self.vh_truth[4])
@@ -1624,11 +1627,11 @@ class MultiVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
                                     "\"http://new.example.com/docs/$1\"  [R,L]")
         self.assertTrue(commented_rewrite_rule in conf_text)
         self.assertTrue(uncommented_rewrite_rule in conf_text)
-        mock_get_utility().add_message.assert_called_once_with(mock.ANY,
-                                                               mock.ANY)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_notify.call_count, 1)
+        self.assertIn("Some rewrite rules", mock_notify.call_args[0][0])
 
-    @certbot_util.patch_get_utility()
-    def test_make_vhost_ssl_with_existing_rewrite_conds(self, mock_get_utility):
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.display_util.notify")
+    def test_make_vhost_ssl_with_existing_rewrite_conds(self, mock_notify):
         self.config.parser.modules["rewrite_module"] = None
 
         ssl_vhost = self.config.make_vhost_ssl(self.vh_truth[3])
@@ -1653,15 +1656,15 @@ class MultiVhostsTest(util.ApacheTest):
         self.assertTrue(commented_cond1 in conf_line_set)
         self.assertTrue(commented_cond2 in conf_line_set)
         self.assertTrue(commented_rewrite_rule in conf_line_set)
-        mock_get_utility().add_message.assert_called_once_with(mock.ANY,
-                                                               mock.ANY)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_notify.call_count, 1)
+        self.assertIn("Some rewrite rules", mock_notify.call_args[0][0])
 
 
 class InstallSslOptionsConfTest(util.ApacheTest):
     """Test that the options-ssl-nginx.conf file is installed and updated properly."""
 
     def setUp(self): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(InstallSslOptionsConfTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir)
@@ -1774,7 +1777,7 @@ class InstallSslOptionsConfTest(util.ApacheTest):
         # ssl_module statically linked
         self.config._openssl_version = None
         self.config.parser.modules['ssl_module'] = None
-        self.config.options['bin'] = '/fake/path/to/httpd'
+        self.config.options.bin = '/fake/path/to/httpd'
         with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator."
             "ApacheConfigurator._open_module_file") as mock_omf:
             mock_omf.return_value = some_string_contents
@@ -1810,7 +1813,7 @@ class InstallSslOptionsConfTest(util.ApacheTest):
 
         # When ssl_module is statically linked but --apache-bin not provided
         self.config._openssl_version = None
-        self.config.options['bin'] = None
+        self.config.options.bin = None
         self.config.parser.modules['ssl_module'] = None
         with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.logger.warning") as mock_log:
             self.assertEqual(self.config.openssl_version(), None)

certbot-apache/tests/debian_test.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class MultipleVhostsTestDebian(util.ApacheTest):
     _multiprocess_can_split_ = True
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(MultipleVhostsTestDebian, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir,
             os_info="debian")
@@ -49,10 +49,11 @@ class MultipleVhostsTestDebian(util.ApacheTest):
 
     @mock.patch("certbot.util.run_script")
     @mock.patch("certbot.util.exe_exists")
-    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.apache_util.subprocess.Popen")
-    def test_enable_mod(self, mock_popen, mock_exe_exists, mock_run_script):
-        mock_popen().communicate.return_value = ("Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG", "")
-        mock_popen().returncode = 0
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.apache_util.subprocess.run")
+    def test_enable_mod(self, mock_run, mock_exe_exists, mock_run_script):
+        mock_run.return_value.stdout = "Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG"
+        mock_run.return_value.stderr = ""
+        mock_run.return_value.returncode = 0
         mock_exe_exists.return_value = True
 
         self.config.enable_mod("ssl")

certbot-apache/tests/fedora_test.py

@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ class FedoraRestartTest(util.ApacheTest):
         test_dir = "centos7_apache/apache"
         config_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd"
         vhost_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd/conf.d"
-        super(FedoraRestartTest, self).setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
-                                             config_root=config_root,
-                                             vhost_root=vhost_root)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
+                      config_root=config_root,
+                      vhost_root=vhost_root)
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir,
             os_info="fedora")
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ class MultipleVhostsTestFedora(util.ApacheTest):
         test_dir = "centos7_apache/apache"
         config_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd"
         vhost_root = "centos7_apache/apache/httpd/conf.d"
-        super(MultipleVhostsTestFedora, self).setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
-                                                    config_root=config_root,
-                                                    vhost_root=vhost_root)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
+                      config_root=config_root,
+                      vhost_root=vhost_root)
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir, self.work_dir,

certbot-apache/tests/gentoo_test.py

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ class MultipleVhostsTestGentoo(util.ApacheTest):
         test_dir = "gentoo_apache/apache"
         config_root = "gentoo_apache/apache/apache2"
         vhost_root = "gentoo_apache/apache/apache2/vhosts.d"
-        super(MultipleVhostsTestGentoo, self).setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
-                                                    config_root=config_root,
-                                                    vhost_root=vhost_root)
+        super().setUp(test_dir=test_dir,
+                      config_root=config_root,
+                      vhost_root=vhost_root)
 
         # pylint: disable=line-too-long
         with mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.override_gentoo.GentooParser.update_runtime_variables"):

certbot-apache/tests/http_01_test.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ApacheHttp01Test(util.ApacheTest):
     """Test for certbot_apache._internal.http_01.ApacheHttp01."""
 
     def setUp(self, *args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(ApacheHttp01Test, self).setUp(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().setUp(*args, **kwargs)
 
         self.account_key = self.rsa512jwk
         self.achalls: List[achallenges.KeyAuthorizationAnnotatedChallenge] = []
@@ -125,6 +125,18 @@ class ApacheHttp01Test(util.ApacheTest):
                 domain="duplicate.example.com", account_key=self.account_key)]
         self.common_perform_test(achalls, vhosts)
 
+    def test_configure_name_and_blank(self):
+        domain = "certbot.demo"
+        vhosts = [v for v in self.config.vhosts if v.name == domain or v.name is None]
+        achalls = [
+            achallenges.KeyAuthorizationAnnotatedChallenge(
+                challb=acme_util.chall_to_challb(
+                    challenges.HTTP01(token=((b'a' * 16))),
+                    "pending"),
+                domain=domain, account_key=self.account_key),
+        ]
+        self.common_perform_test(achalls, vhosts)
+
     def test_no_vhost(self):
         for achall in self.achalls:
             self.http.add_chall(achall)

certbot-apache/tests/parser_test.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class BasicParserTest(util.ParserTest):
     """Apache Parser Test."""
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(BasicParserTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
@@ -305,19 +305,19 @@ class BasicParserTest(util.ParserTest):
         self.assertRaises(
             errors.PluginError, self.parser.update_runtime_variables)
 
-    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.configurator.ApacheConfigurator.option")
-    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.apache_util.subprocess.Popen")
-    def test_update_runtime_vars_bad_ctl(self, mock_popen, mock_opt):
-        mock_popen.side_effect = OSError
-        mock_opt.return_value = "nonexistent"
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.apache_util.subprocess.run")
+    def test_update_runtime_vars_bad_ctl(self, mock_run):
+        mock_run.side_effect = OSError
         self.assertRaises(
             errors.MisconfigurationError,
             self.parser.update_runtime_variables)
 
-    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.apache_util.subprocess.Popen")
-    def test_update_runtime_vars_bad_exit(self, mock_popen):
-        mock_popen().communicate.return_value = ("", "")
-        mock_popen.returncode = -1
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.apache_util.subprocess.run")
+    def test_update_runtime_vars_bad_exit(self, mock_run):
+        mock_proc = mock_run.return_value
+        mock_proc.stdout = ""
+        mock_proc.stderr = ""
+        mock_proc.returncode = -1
         self.assertRaises(
             errors.MisconfigurationError,
             self.parser.update_runtime_variables)
@@ -332,14 +332,14 @@ class BasicParserTest(util.ParserTest):
 
 class ParserInitTest(util.ApacheTest):
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(ParserInitTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
         shutil.rmtree(self.config_dir)
         shutil.rmtree(self.work_dir)
 
-    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.parser.ApacheParser.init_augeas")
+    @mock.patch("certbot_apache._internal.parser.init_augeas")
     def test_prepare_no_augeas(self, mock_init_augeas):
         from certbot_apache._internal.parser import ApacheParser
         mock_init_augeas.side_effect = errors.NoInstallationError

certbot-apache/tests/parsernode_configurator_test.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class ConfiguratorParserNodeTest(util.ApacheTest):  # pylint: disable=too-many-p
     """Test AugeasParserNode using available test configurations"""
 
     def setUp(self):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(ConfiguratorParserNodeTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.config = util.get_apache_configurator(
             self.config_path, self.vhost_path, self.config_dir,

certbot-apache/tests/parsernode_test.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class DummyParserNode(interfaces.ParserNode):
         self.dirty = dirty
         self.filepath = filepath
         self.metadata = metadata
-        super(DummyParserNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
     def save(self, msg):  # pragma: no cover
         """Save"""
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class DummyCommentNode(DummyParserNode):
         """
         comment, kwargs = util.commentnode_kwargs(kwargs)
         self.comment = comment
-        super(DummyCommentNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
 
 class DummyDirectiveNode(DummyParserNode):
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class DummyDirectiveNode(DummyParserNode):
         self.parameters = parameters
         self.enabled = enabled
 
-        super(DummyDirectiveNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
     def set_parameters(self, parameters):  # pragma: no cover
         """Set parameters"""

certbot-apache/tests/util.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ParserTest(ApacheTest):
     def setUp(self, test_dir="debian_apache_2_4/multiple_vhosts",
               config_root="debian_apache_2_4/multiple_vhosts/apache2",
               vhost_root="debian_apache_2_4/multiple_vhosts/apache2/sites-available"):
-        super(ParserTest, self).setUp(test_dir, config_root, vhost_root)
+        super().setUp(test_dir, config_root, vhost_root)
 
         zope.component.provideUtility(display_util.FileDisplay(sys.stdout,
                                                                False))
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ def get_apache_configurator(
                                           version=version, use_parsernode=use_parsernode,
                                           openssl_version=openssl_version)
                     if not conf_vhost_path:
-                        config_class.OS_DEFAULTS["vhost_root"] = vhost_path
+                        config_class.OS_DEFAULTS.vhost_root = vhost_path
                     else:
                         # Custom virtualhost path was requested
                         config.config.apache_vhost_root = conf_vhost_path
-                    config.config.apache_ctl = config_class.OS_DEFAULTS["ctl"]
+                    config.config.apache_ctl = config_class.OS_DEFAULTS.ctl
                     config.prepare()
     return config
 

certbot-auto

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ if [ -z "$VENV_PATH" ]; then
 fi
 VENV_BIN="$VENV_PATH/bin"
 BOOTSTRAP_VERSION_PATH="$VENV_PATH/certbot-auto-bootstrap-version.txt"
-LE_AUTO_VERSION="1.13.0"
+LE_AUTO_VERSION="1.14.0"
 BASENAME=$(basename $0)
 USAGE="Usage: $BASENAME [OPTIONS]
 A self-updating wrapper script for the Certbot ACME client. When run, updates
@@ -800,6 +800,7 @@ BootstrapMageiaCommon() {
 # packages BOOTSTRAP_VERSION is not set.
 if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
   DEPRECATED_OS=1
+  NO_SELF_UPGRADE=1
 elif [ -f /etc/mageia-release ]; then
   # Mageia has both /etc/mageia-release and /etc/redhat-release
   DEPRECATED_OS=1
@@ -1488,18 +1489,18 @@ letsencrypt==0.7.0 \
     --hash=sha256:105a5fb107e45bcd0722eb89696986dcf5f08a86a321d6aef25a0c7c63375ade \
     --hash=sha256:c36e532c486a7e92155ee09da54b436a3c420813ec1c590b98f635d924720de9
 
-certbot==1.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:082eb732e1318bb9605afa7aea8db2c2f4c5029d523c73f24c6aa98f03caff76 \
-    --hash=sha256:64cf41b57df7667d9d849fcaa9031a4f151788246733d1f4c3f37a5aa5e2f458
-acme==1.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:93b6365c9425de03497a6b8aee1107814501d2974499b42e9bcc9a7378771143 \
-    --hash=sha256:6b4257dfd6a6d5f01e8cd4f0b10422c17836bed7c67e9c5b0a0ad6c7d651c088
-certbot-apache==1.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:36ed02ac7d2d91febee8dd3181ae9095b3f06434c9ed8959fbc6db24ab4da2e8 \
-    --hash=sha256:4b5a16e80c1418e2edc05fc2578f522fb24974b2c13eb747cdfeef69e5bd5ae1
-certbot-nginx==1.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:3ff271f65321b25c77a868af21f76f58754a7d61529ad565a1d66e29c711120f \
-    --hash=sha256:9e972cc19c0fa9e5b7863da0423b156fbfb5623fd30b558fd2fd6d21c24c0b08
+certbot==1.14.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:67b4d26ceaea6c7f8325d0d45169e7a165a2cabc7122c84bc971ba068ca19cca \
+    --hash=sha256:959ea90c6bb8dca38eab9772722cb940972ef6afcd5f15deef08b3c3636841eb
+acme==1.14.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:4f48c41261202f1a389ec2986b2580b58f53e0d5a1ae2463b34318d78b87fc66 \
+    --hash=sha256:61daccfb0343628cbbca551a7fc4c82482113952c21db3fe0c585b7c98fa1c35
+certbot-apache==1.14.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:b757038db23db707c44630fecb46e99172bd791f0db5a8e623c0842613c4d3d9 \
+    --hash=sha256:887fe4a21af2de1e5c2c9428bacba6eb7c1219257bc70f1a1d8447c8a321adb0
+certbot-nginx==1.14.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:8916a815437988d6c192df9f035bb7a176eab20eee0956677b335d0698d243fb \
+    --hash=sha256:cc2a8a0de56d9bb6b2efbda6c80c647dad8db2bb90675cac03ade94bd5fc8597
 
 UNLIKELY_EOF
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/certbot_tests/context.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class IntegrationTestsContext:
         Execute certbot with given args, not renewing certificates by default.
         :param args: args to pass to certbot
         :param force_renew: set to False to not renew by default
-        :return: output of certbot execution
+        :return: stdout and stderr from certbot execution
         """
         command = ['--authenticator', 'standalone', '--installer', 'null']
         command.extend(args)

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/certbot_tests/test_main.py

@@ -8,19 +8,20 @@ import shutil
 import subprocess
 import time
 
-from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import SECP256R1, SECP384R1, SECP521R1
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import SECP256R1
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import SECP384R1
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import SECP521R1
 from cryptography.x509 import NameOID
-
 import pytest
 
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests import context as certbot_context
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_cert_count_for_lineage
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_elliptic_key
-from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_rsa_key
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_equals_group_owner
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_equals_group_permissions
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_equals_world_read_permissions
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_hook_execution
+from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_rsa_key
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_saved_renew_hook
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_world_no_permissions
 from certbot_integration_tests.certbot_tests.assertions import assert_world_read_permissions
@@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ def test_registration_override(context):
 
 def test_prepare_plugins(context):
     """Test that plugins are correctly instantiated and displayed."""
-    output = context.certbot(['plugins', '--init', '--prepare'])
+    stdout, _ = context.certbot(['plugins', '--init', '--prepare'])
 
-    assert 'webroot' in output
+    assert 'webroot' in stdout
 
 
 def test_http_01(context):
@@ -406,9 +407,9 @@ def test_invalid_domain_with_dns_challenge(context):
         '--manual-cleanup-hook', context.manual_dns_cleanup_hook
     ])
 
-    output = context.certbot(['certificates'])
+    stdout, _ = context.certbot(['certificates'])
 
-    assert context.get_domain('fail-dns1') not in output
+    assert context.get_domain('fail-dns1') not in stdout
 
 
 def test_reuse_key(context):
@@ -613,11 +614,11 @@ def test_revoke_and_unregister(context):
 
     context.certbot(['unregister'])
 
-    output = context.certbot(['certificates'])
+    stdout, _ = context.certbot(['certificates'])
 
-    assert cert1 not in output
-    assert cert2 not in output
-    assert cert3 in output
+    assert cert1 not in stdout
+    assert cert2 not in stdout
+    assert cert3 in stdout
 
 
 def test_revoke_mutual_exclusive_flags(context):
@@ -629,7 +630,7 @@ def test_revoke_mutual_exclusive_flags(context):
             'revoke', '--cert-name', cert,
             '--cert-path', join(context.config_dir, 'live', cert, 'fullchain.pem')
         ])
-        assert 'Exactly one of --cert-path or --cert-name must be specified' in error.out
+    assert 'Exactly one of --cert-path or --cert-name must be specified' in error.value.stderr
 
 
 def test_revoke_multiple_lineages(context):
@@ -684,12 +685,12 @@ def test_wildcard_certificates(context):
 def test_ocsp_status_stale(context):
     """Test retrieval of OCSP statuses for staled config"""
     sample_data_path = misc.load_sample_data_path(context.workspace)
-    output = context.certbot(['certificates', '--config-dir', sample_data_path])
+    stdout, _ = context.certbot(['certificates', '--config-dir', sample_data_path])
 
-    assert output.count('TEST_CERT') == 2, ('Did not find two test certs as expected ({0})'
-                                            .format(output.count('TEST_CERT')))
-    assert output.count('EXPIRED') == 2, ('Did not find two expired certs as expected ({0})'
-                                          .format(output.count('EXPIRED')))
+    assert stdout.count('TEST_CERT') == 2, ('Did not find two test certs as expected ({0})'
+                                            .format(stdout.count('TEST_CERT')))
+    assert stdout.count('EXPIRED') == 2, ('Did not find two expired certs as expected ({0})'
+                                          .format(stdout.count('EXPIRED')))
 
 
 def test_ocsp_status_live(context):
@@ -698,20 +699,20 @@ def test_ocsp_status_live(context):
 
     # OSCP 1: Check live certificate OCSP status (VALID)
     context.certbot(['--domains', cert])
-    output = context.certbot(['certificates'])
+    stdout, _ = context.certbot(['certificates'])
 
-    assert output.count('VALID') == 1, 'Expected {0} to be VALID'.format(cert)
-    assert output.count('EXPIRED') == 0, 'Did not expect {0} to be EXPIRED'.format(cert)
+    assert stdout.count('VALID') == 1, 'Expected {0} to be VALID'.format(cert)
+    assert stdout.count('EXPIRED') == 0, 'Did not expect {0} to be EXPIRED'.format(cert)
 
     # OSCP 2: Check live certificate OCSP status (REVOKED)
     context.certbot(['revoke', '--cert-name', cert, '--no-delete-after-revoke'])
     # Sometimes in oldest tests (using openssl binary and not cryptography), the OCSP status is
     # not seen immediately by Certbot as invalid. Waiting few seconds solves this transient issue.
     time.sleep(5)
-    output = context.certbot(['certificates'])
+    stdout, _ = context.certbot(['certificates'])
 
-    assert output.count('INVALID') == 1, 'Expected {0} to be INVALID'.format(cert)
-    assert output.count('REVOKED') == 1, 'Expected {0} to be REVOKED'.format(cert)
+    assert stdout.count('INVALID') == 1, 'Expected {0} to be INVALID'.format(cert)
+    assert stdout.count('REVOKED') == 1, 'Expected {0} to be REVOKED'.format(cert)
 
 
 def test_ocsp_renew(context):

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/nginx_tests/context.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from certbot_integration_tests.utils import misc
 class IntegrationTestsContext(certbot_context.IntegrationTestsContext):
     """General fixture describing a certbot-nginx integration tests context"""
     def __init__(self, request):
-        super(IntegrationTestsContext, self).__init__(request)
+        super().__init__(request)
 
         self.nginx_root = os.path.join(self.workspace, 'nginx')
         os.mkdir(self.nginx_root)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class IntegrationTestsContext(certbot_context.IntegrationTestsContext):
 
     def cleanup(self):
         self._stop_nginx()
-        super(IntegrationTestsContext, self).cleanup()
+        super().cleanup()
 
     def certbot_test_nginx(self, args):
         """
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class IntegrationTestsContext(certbot_context.IntegrationTestsContext):
         with open(self.nginx_config_path, 'w') as file:
             file.write(self.nginx_config)
 
+        # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
         process = subprocess.Popen(['nginx', '-c', self.nginx_config_path, '-g', 'daemon off;'])
 
         assert process.poll() is None

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/rfc2136_tests/context.py

@@ -13,11 +13,10 @@ from certbot_integration_tests.utils import certbot_call
 class IntegrationTestsContext(certbot_context.IntegrationTestsContext):
     """Integration test context for certbot-dns-rfc2136"""
     def __init__(self, request):
-        super(IntegrationTestsContext, self).__init__(request)
+        super().__init__(request)
 
         self.request = request
 
-        self._dns_xdist = None
         if hasattr(request.config, 'workerinput'):  # Worker node
             self._dns_xdist = request.config.workerinput['dns_xdist']
         else:  # Primary node
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ class IntegrationTestsContext(certbot_context.IntegrationTestsContext):
         src_file = resource_filename('certbot_integration_tests',
                                      'assets/bind-config/rfc2136-credentials-{}.ini.tpl'
                                      .format(label))
-        contents = None
 
         with open(src_file, 'r') as f:
             contents = f.read().format(

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/utils/acme_server.py

@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ class ACMEServer:
         if not env:
             env = os.environ
         stdout = sys.stderr if force_stderr else self._stdout
+        # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
         process = subprocess.Popen(
             command, stdout=stdout, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=cwd, env=env
         )

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/utils/certbot_call.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Module to call certbot in test mode"""
 
+from distutils.version import LooseVersion
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
-from distutils.version import LooseVersion
 
 import certbot_integration_tests
 # pylint: disable=wildcard-import,unused-wildcard-import
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def certbot_test(certbot_args, directory_url, http_01_port, tls_alpn_01_port,
     Invoke the certbot executable available in PATH in a test context for the given args.
     The test context consists in running certbot in debug mode, with various flags suitable
     for tests (eg. no ssl check, customizable ACME challenge ports and config directory ...).
-    This command captures stdout and returns it to the caller.
+    This command captures both stdout and stderr and returns it to the caller.
     :param list certbot_args: the arguments to pass to the certbot executable
     :param str directory_url: URL of the ACME directory server to use
     :param int http_01_port: port for the HTTP-01 challenges
@@ -25,13 +25,19 @@ def certbot_test(certbot_args, directory_url, http_01_port, tls_alpn_01_port,
     :param str config_dir: certbot configuration directory to use
     :param str workspace: certbot current directory to use
     :param bool force_renew: set False to not force renew existing certificates (default: True)
-    :return: stdout as string
-    :rtype: str
+    :return: stdout and stderr as strings
+    :rtype: `tuple` of `str`
     """
     command, env = _prepare_args_env(certbot_args, directory_url, http_01_port, tls_alpn_01_port,
                                      config_dir, workspace, force_renew)
 
-    return subprocess.check_output(command, universal_newlines=True, cwd=workspace, env=env)
+    proc = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                          stderr=subprocess.PIPE, check=False, universal_newlines=True,
+                          cwd=workspace, env=env)
+    print('--> Certbot log output was:')
+    print(proc.stderr)
+    proc.check_returncode()
+    return proc.stdout, proc.stderr
 
 
 def _prepare_environ(workspace):

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/utils/dns_server.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import time
+from typing import Optional
 
 from pkg_resources import resource_filename
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ class DNSServer:
 
         self.bind_root = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 
-        self.process: subprocess.Popen = None
+        self.process: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
 
         self.dns_xdist = {"address": BIND_BIND_ADDRESS[0], "port": BIND_BIND_ADDRESS[1]}
 
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ class DNSServer:
     def _start_bind(self):
         """Launch the BIND9 server as a Docker container"""
         addr_str = "{}:{}".format(BIND_BIND_ADDRESS[0], BIND_BIND_ADDRESS[1])
+        # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
         self.process = subprocess.Popen(
             [
                 "docker",
@@ -119,6 +121,9 @@ class DNSServer:
         but otherwise the contents are ignored.
         :param int attempts: The number of attempts to make.
         """
+        if not self.process:
+            raise ValueError("DNS server has not been started. Please run start() first.")
+
         for _ in range(attempts):
             if self.process.poll():
                 raise ValueError("BIND9 server stopped unexpectedly")

certbot-ci/certbot_integration_tests/utils/pebble_ocsp_server.py

@@ -29,10 +29,7 @@ class _ProxyHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
         request = requests.get(PEBBLE_MANAGEMENT_URL + '/intermediates/0', verify=False)
         issuer_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(request.content, default_backend())
 
-        try:
-            content_len = int(self.headers.getheader('content-length', 0))
-        except AttributeError:
-            content_len = int(self.headers.get('Content-Length'))
+        content_len = int(self.headers.get('Content-Length'))
 
         ocsp_request = ocsp.load_der_ocsp_request(self.rfile.read(content_len))
         response = requests.get('{0}/cert-status-by-serial/{1}'.format(

certbot-ci/setup.py

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ from setuptools import setup
 
 version = '0.32.0.dev0'
 
+# setuptools 36.2+ is needed for support for environment markers
+min_setuptools_version='36.2'
+# This conditional isn't necessary, but it provides better error messages to
+# people who try to install this package with older versions of setuptools.
+if LooseVersion(setuptools_version) < LooseVersion(min_setuptools_version):
+    raise RuntimeError(f'setuptools {min_setuptools_version}+ is required')
+
 install_requires = [
     'coverage',
     'cryptography',
@@ -18,28 +25,20 @@ install_requires = [
     # "workerinput".  See https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/pull/268.
     'pytest-xdist>=1.22.1',
     'python-dateutil',
+    # This dependency needs to be added using environment markers to avoid its
+    # installation on Linux.
+    'pywin32>=300 ; sys_platform == "win32"',
     'pyyaml',
     'requests',
 ]
 
-# Add pywin32 on Windows platforms to handle low-level system calls.
-# This dependency needs to be added using environment markers to avoid its installation on Linux.
-# However environment markers are supported only with setuptools >= 36.2.
-# So this dependency is not added for old Linux distributions with old setuptools,
-# in order to allow these systems to build certbot from sources.
-if LooseVersion(setuptools_version) >= LooseVersion('36.2'):
-    install_requires.append("pywin32>=224 ; sys_platform == 'win32'")
-elif 'bdist_wheel' in sys.argv[1:]:
-    raise RuntimeError('Error, you are trying to build certbot wheels using an old version '
-                       'of setuptools. Version 36.2+ of setuptools is required.')
-
 setup(
     name='certbot-ci',
     version=version,
     description="Certbot continuous integration framework",
     url='https://github.com/certbot/certbot',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[

certbot-ci/snap_integration_tests/dns_tests/test_main.py

@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ def test_dns_plugin_install(dns_snap_path):
             'certbot:certbot-metadata'])
         subprocess.check_call(['snap', 'install', '--dangerous', dns_snap_path])
     finally:
-        subprocess.call(['snap', 'remove', 'plugin_name'])
+        subprocess.call(['snap', 'remove', plugin_name])

certbot-compatibility-test/certbot_compatibility_test/configurators/apache/common.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class Proxy(configurators_common.Proxy):
 
     def __init__(self, args):
         """Initializes the plugin with the given command line args"""
-        super(Proxy, self).__init__(args)
+        super().__init__(args)
         self.le_config.apache_le_vhost_ext = "-le-ssl.conf"
 
         self.modules = self.server_root = self.test_conf = self.version = None
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class Proxy(configurators_common.Proxy):
 
     def load_config(self):
         """Loads the next configuration for the plugin to test"""
-        config = super(Proxy, self).load_config()
+        config = super().load_config()
         self._all_names, self._test_names = _get_names(config)
 
         server_root = _get_server_root(config)
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ class Proxy(configurators_common.Proxy):
 
     def _prepare_configurator(self):
         """Prepares the Apache plugin for testing"""
-        for k in entrypoint.ENTRYPOINT.OS_DEFAULTS:
+        for k in entrypoint.ENTRYPOINT.OS_DEFAULTS.__dict__.keys():
             setattr(self.le_config, "apache_" + k,
-                    entrypoint.ENTRYPOINT.OS_DEFAULTS[k])
+                    getattr(entrypoint.ENTRYPOINT.OS_DEFAULTS, k))
 
         self._configurator = entrypoint.ENTRYPOINT(
             config=configuration.NamespaceConfig(self.le_config),
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class Proxy(configurators_common.Proxy):
 
     def cleanup_from_tests(self):
         """Performs any necessary cleanup from running plugin tests"""
-        super(Proxy, self).cleanup_from_tests()
+        super().cleanup_from_tests()
         mock.patch.stopall()
 
 

certbot-compatibility-test/certbot_compatibility_test/configurators/common.py

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ class Proxy:
         self.args = args
         self.http_port = 80
         self.https_port = 443
-        self._configurator = self._all_names = self._test_names = None
+        self._configurator = None
+        self._all_names = None
+        self._test_names = None
 
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         """Wraps the configurator methods"""
@@ -93,5 +95,7 @@ class Proxy:
         """Installs cert"""
         cert_path, key_path, chain_path = self.copy_certs_and_keys(
             cert_path, key_path, chain_path)
+        if not self._configurator:
+            raise ValueError("Configurator plugin is not set.")
         self._configurator.deploy_cert(
             domain, cert_path, key_path, chain_path, fullchain_path)

certbot-compatibility-test/certbot_compatibility_test/configurators/nginx/common.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Proxy(configurators_common.Proxy):
 
     def load_config(self):
         """Loads the next configuration for the plugin to test"""
-        config = super(Proxy, self).load_config()
+        config = super().load_config()
         self._all_names, self._test_names = _get_names(config)
 
         server_root = _get_server_root(config)
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ class Proxy(configurators_common.Proxy):
             setattr(self.le_config, "nginx_" + k, constants.os_constant(k))
 
         conf = configuration.NamespaceConfig(self.le_config)
-        zope.component.provideUtility(conf)
         self._configurator = configurator.NginxConfigurator(
             config=conf, name="nginx")
         self._configurator.prepare()

certbot-compatibility-test/certbot_compatibility_test/test_driver.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import tempfile
 import time
 from typing import List
 from typing import Tuple
+import zope.component
 
 import OpenSSL
 from urllib3.util import connection
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ from acme import crypto_util
 from acme import messages
 from certbot import achallenges
 from certbot import errors as le_errors
+from certbot.display import util as display_util
 from certbot.tests import acme_util
 from certbot_compatibility_test import errors
 from certbot_compatibility_test import util
@@ -327,10 +329,17 @@ def setup_logging(args):
     root_logger.addHandler(handler)
 
 
+def setup_display():
+    """"Prepares IDisplay for the Certbot plugins """
+    displayer = display_util.NoninteractiveDisplay(sys.stdout)
+    zope.component.provideUtility(displayer)
+
+
 def main():
     """Main test script execution."""
     args = get_args()
     setup_logging(args)
+    setup_display()
 
     if args.plugin not in PLUGINS:
         raise errors.Error("Unknown plugin {0}".format(args.plugin))

certbot-compatibility-test/setup.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import sys
 from setuptools import find_packages
 from setuptools import setup
 
-version = '1.14.0.dev0'
+version = '1.17.0.dev0'
 
 install_requires = [
     'certbot',
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ setup(
     description="Compatibility tests for Certbot",
     url='https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[

certbot-dns-cloudflare/certbot_dns_cloudflare/_internal/dns_cloudflare.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import logging
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
 
 import CloudFlare
 import zope.interface
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import zope.interface
 from certbot import errors
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common
+from certbot.plugins.dns_common import CredentialsConfiguration
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -29,12 +31,12 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
     ttl = 120
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.credentials = None
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.credentials: Optional[CredentialsConfiguration] = None
 
     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, add):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(Authenticator, cls).add_parser_arguments(add)
+        super().add_parser_arguments(add)
         add('credentials', help='Cloudflare credentials INI file.')
 
     def more_info(self):  # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
         self._get_cloudflare_client().del_txt_record(domain, validation_name, validation)
 
     def _get_cloudflare_client(self):
+        if not self.credentials:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise errors.Error("Plugin has not been prepared.")
         if self.credentials.conf('api-token'):
             return _CloudflareClient(None, self.credentials.conf('api-token'))
         return _CloudflareClient(self.credentials.conf('email'), self.credentials.conf('api-key'))

certbot-dns-cloudflare/local-oldest-requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Remember to update setup.py to match the package versions below.
-acme[dev]==0.29.0
-certbot[dev]==1.1.0

certbot-dns-cloudflare/setup.py

@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ import sys
 from setuptools import find_packages
 from setuptools import setup
 
-version = '1.14.0.dev0'
+version = '1.17.0.dev0'
 
-# Remember to update local-oldest-requirements.txt when changing the minimum
-# acme/certbot version.
 install_requires = [
     'cloudflare>=1.5.1',
     'setuptools>=39.0.1',
@@ -16,8 +14,11 @@ install_requires = [
 
 if not os.environ.get('SNAP_BUILD'):
     install_requires.extend([
-        'acme>=0.29.0',
-        'certbot>=1.1.0',
+        # We specify the minimum acme and certbot version as the current plugin
+        # version for simplicity. See
+        # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8761 for more info.
+        f'acme>={version}',
+        f'certbot>={version}',
     ])
 elif 'bdist_wheel' in sys.argv[1:]:
     raise RuntimeError('Unset SNAP_BUILD when building wheels '
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ setup(
     description="Cloudflare DNS Authenticator plugin for Certbot",
     url='https://github.com/certbot/certbot',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[

certbot-dns-cloudflare/tests/dns_cloudflare_test.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class AuthenticatorTest(test_util.TempDirTestCase, dns_test_common.BaseAuthentic
     def setUp(self):
         from certbot_dns_cloudflare._internal.dns_cloudflare import Authenticator
 
-        super(AuthenticatorTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         path = os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'file.ini')
         dns_test_common.write({"cloudflare_email": EMAIL, "cloudflare_api_key": API_KEY}, path)
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ class AuthenticatorTest(test_util.TempDirTestCase, dns_test_common.BaseAuthentic
         # _get_cloudflare_client | pylint: disable=protected-access
         self.auth._get_cloudflare_client = mock.MagicMock(return_value=self.mock_client)
 
-    def test_perform(self):
+    @test_util.patch_get_utility()
+    def test_perform(self, unused_mock_get_utility):
         self.auth.perform([self.achall])
 
         expected = [mock.call.add_txt_record(DOMAIN, '_acme-challenge.'+DOMAIN, mock.ANY, mock.ANY)]
@@ -55,7 +56,8 @@ class AuthenticatorTest(test_util.TempDirTestCase, dns_test_common.BaseAuthentic
         expected = [mock.call.del_txt_record(DOMAIN, '_acme-challenge.'+DOMAIN, mock.ANY)]
         self.assertEqual(expected, self.mock_client.mock_calls)
 
-    def test_api_token(self):
+    @test_util.patch_get_utility()
+    def test_api_token(self, unused_mock_get_utility):
         dns_test_common.write({"cloudflare_api_token": API_TOKEN},
                               self.config.cloudflare_credentials)
         self.auth.perform([self.achall])

certbot-dns-cloudxns/certbot_dns_cloudxns/_internal/dns_cloudxns.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """DNS Authenticator for CloudXNS DNS."""
 import logging
+from typing import Optional
 
 from lexicon.providers import cloudxns
 import zope.interface
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ from certbot import errors
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common_lexicon
+from certbot.plugins.dns_common import CredentialsConfiguration
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -26,12 +28,12 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
     ttl = 60
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.credentials = None
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.credentials: Optional[CredentialsConfiguration] = None
 
     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, add):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(Authenticator, cls).add_parser_arguments(add, default_propagation_seconds=30)
+        super().add_parser_arguments(add, default_propagation_seconds=30)
         add('credentials', help='CloudXNS credentials INI file.')
 
     def more_info(self):  # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
         self._get_cloudxns_client().del_txt_record(domain, validation_name, validation)
 
     def _get_cloudxns_client(self):
+        if not self.credentials:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise errors.Error("Plugin has not been prepared.")
         return _CloudXNSLexiconClient(self.credentials.conf('api-key'),
                                       self.credentials.conf('secret-key'),
                                       self.ttl)
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ class _CloudXNSLexiconClient(dns_common_lexicon.LexiconClient):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, api_key, secret_key, ttl):
-        super(_CloudXNSLexiconClient, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
         config = dns_common_lexicon.build_lexicon_config('cloudxns', {
             'ttl': ttl,

certbot-dns-cloudxns/local-oldest-requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Remember to update setup.py to match the package versions below.
-acme[dev]==0.31.0
-certbot[dev]==1.1.0

certbot-dns-cloudxns/setup.py

@@ -4,20 +4,21 @@ import sys
 from setuptools import find_packages
 from setuptools import setup
 
-version = '1.14.0.dev0'
+version = '1.17.0.dev0'
 
-# Remember to update local-oldest-requirements.txt when changing the minimum
-# acme/certbot version.
 install_requires = [
-    'dns-lexicon>=2.2.1',  # Support for >1 TXT record per name
+    'dns-lexicon>=3.1.0',  # Changed `rtype` parameter name
     'setuptools>=39.0.1',
     'zope.interface',
 ]
 
 if not os.environ.get('SNAP_BUILD'):
     install_requires.extend([
-        'acme>=0.31.0',
-        'certbot>=1.1.0',
+        # We specify the minimum acme and certbot version as the current plugin
+        # version for simplicity. See
+        # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8761 for more info.
+        f'acme>={version}',
+        f'certbot>={version}',
     ])
 elif 'bdist_wheel' in sys.argv[1:]:
     raise RuntimeError('Unset SNAP_BUILD when building wheels '
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ setup(
     description="CloudXNS DNS Authenticator plugin for Certbot",
     url='https://github.com/certbot/certbot',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[

certbot-dns-cloudxns/tests/dns_cloudxns_test.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class AuthenticatorTest(test_util.TempDirTestCase,
                         dns_test_common_lexicon.BaseLexiconAuthenticatorTest):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(AuthenticatorTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         from certbot_dns_cloudxns._internal.dns_cloudxns import Authenticator
 

certbot-dns-digitalocean/certbot_dns_digitalocean/_internal/dns_digitalocean.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """DNS Authenticator for DigitalOcean."""
 import logging
+from typing import Optional
 
 import digitalocean
 import zope.interface
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ import zope.interface
 from certbot import errors
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common
+from certbot.plugins.dns_common import CredentialsConfiguration
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -24,12 +26,12 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
     ttl = 30
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.credentials = None
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.credentials: Optional[CredentialsConfiguration] = None
 
     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, add):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(Authenticator, cls).add_parser_arguments(add)
+        super().add_parser_arguments(add)
         add('credentials', help='DigitalOcean credentials INI file.')
 
     def more_info(self):  # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
@@ -53,6 +55,8 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
         self._get_digitalocean_client().del_txt_record(domain, validation_name, validation)
 
     def _get_digitalocean_client(self):
+        if not self.credentials:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise errors.Error("Plugin has not been prepared.")
         return _DigitalOceanClient(self.credentials.conf('token'))
 
 

certbot-dns-digitalocean/local-oldest-requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Remember to update setup.py to match the package versions below.
-acme[dev]==0.29.0
-certbot[dev]==1.1.0

certbot-dns-digitalocean/setup.py

@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ import sys
 from setuptools import find_packages
 from setuptools import setup
 
-version = '1.14.0.dev0'
+version = '1.17.0.dev0'
 
-# Remember to update local-oldest-requirements.txt when changing the minimum
-# acme/certbot version.
 install_requires = [
     'python-digitalocean>=1.11', # 1.15.0 or newer is recommended for TTL support
     'setuptools>=39.0.1',
@@ -16,8 +14,11 @@ install_requires = [
 
 if not os.environ.get('SNAP_BUILD'):
     install_requires.extend([
-        'acme>=0.29.0',
-        'certbot>=1.1.0',
+        # We specify the minimum acme and certbot version as the current plugin
+        # version for simplicity. See
+        # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8761 for more info.
+        f'acme>={version}',
+        f'certbot>={version}',
     ])
 elif 'bdist_wheel' in sys.argv[1:]:
     raise RuntimeError('Unset SNAP_BUILD when building wheels '
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ setup(
     description="DigitalOcean DNS Authenticator plugin for Certbot",
     url='https://github.com/certbot/certbot',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[

certbot-dns-digitalocean/tests/dns_digitalocean_test.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class AuthenticatorTest(test_util.TempDirTestCase, dns_test_common.BaseAuthentic
     def setUp(self):
         from certbot_dns_digitalocean._internal.dns_digitalocean import Authenticator
 
-        super(AuthenticatorTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         path = os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'file.ini')
         dns_test_common.write({"digitalocean_token": TOKEN}, path)
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ class AuthenticatorTest(test_util.TempDirTestCase, dns_test_common.BaseAuthentic
         # _get_digitalocean_client | pylint: disable=protected-access
         self.auth._get_digitalocean_client = mock.MagicMock(return_value=self.mock_client)
 
-    def test_perform(self):
+    @test_util.patch_get_utility()
+    def test_perform(self, unused_mock_get_utility):
         self.auth.perform([self.achall])
 
         expected = [mock.call.add_txt_record(DOMAIN, '_acme-challenge.'+DOMAIN, mock.ANY, 30)]

certbot-dns-dnsimple/certbot_dns_dnsimple/_internal/dns_dnsimple.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """DNS Authenticator for DNSimple DNS."""
 import logging
+from typing import Optional
 
 from lexicon.providers import dnsimple
 import zope.interface
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ from certbot import errors
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common_lexicon
+from certbot.plugins.dns_common import CredentialsConfiguration
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -26,12 +28,12 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
     ttl = 60
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.credentials = None
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.credentials: Optional[CredentialsConfiguration] = None
 
     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, add):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(Authenticator, cls).add_parser_arguments(add, default_propagation_seconds=30)
+        super().add_parser_arguments(add, default_propagation_seconds=30)
         add('credentials', help='DNSimple credentials INI file.')
 
     def more_info(self):  # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
         self._get_dnsimple_client().del_txt_record(domain, validation_name, validation)
 
     def _get_dnsimple_client(self):
+        if not self.credentials:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise errors.Error("Plugin has not been prepared.")
         return _DNSimpleLexiconClient(self.credentials.conf('token'), self.ttl)
 
 
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ class _DNSimpleLexiconClient(dns_common_lexicon.LexiconClient):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, token, ttl):
-        super(_DNSimpleLexiconClient, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
         config = dns_common_lexicon.build_lexicon_config('dnssimple', {
             'ttl': ttl,

certbot-dns-dnsimple/local-oldest-requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Remember to update setup.py to match the package versions below.
-acme[dev]==0.31.0
-certbot[dev]==1.1.0

certbot-dns-dnsimple/setup.py

@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ import sys
 from setuptools import find_packages
 from setuptools import setup
 
-version = '1.14.0.dev0'
+version = '1.17.0.dev0'
 
-# Remember to update local-oldest-requirements.txt when changing the minimum
-# acme/certbot version.
 install_requires = [
     'setuptools>=39.0.1',
     'zope.interface',
@@ -15,8 +13,11 @@ install_requires = [
 
 if not os.environ.get('SNAP_BUILD'):
     install_requires.extend([
-        'acme>=0.31.0',
-        'certbot>=1.1.0',
+        # We specify the minimum acme and certbot version as the current plugin
+        # version for simplicity. See
+        # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8761 for more info.
+        f'acme>={version}',
+        f'certbot>={version}',
     ])
 elif 'bdist_wheel' in sys.argv[1:]:
     raise RuntimeError('Unset SNAP_BUILD when building wheels '
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ if os.environ.get('SNAP_BUILD'):
 # which allows us to potentially upgrade our packages in these distros
 # as necessary.
 if os.environ.get('CERTBOT_OLDEST') == '1':
-    install_requires.append('dns-lexicon>=2.2.1')
+    install_requires.append('dns-lexicon>=3.1.0')  # Changed parameter name
 else:
     install_requires.append('dns-lexicon>=3.2.1')
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ setup(
     description="DNSimple DNS Authenticator plugin for Certbot",
     url='https://github.com/certbot/certbot',
     author="Certbot Project",
-    author_email='client-dev@letsencrypt.org',
+    author_email='certbot-dev@eff.org',
     license='Apache License 2.0',
     python_requires='>=3.6',
     classifiers=[

certbot-dns-dnsimple/tests/dns_dnsimple_test.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class AuthenticatorTest(test_util.TempDirTestCase,
                         dns_test_common_lexicon.BaseLexiconAuthenticatorTest):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(AuthenticatorTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         from certbot_dns_dnsimple._internal.dns_dnsimple import Authenticator
 

certbot-dns-dnsmadeeasy/certbot_dns_dnsmadeeasy/_internal/dns_dnsmadeeasy.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """DNS Authenticator for DNS Made Easy DNS."""
 import logging
+from typing import Optional
 
 from lexicon.providers import dnsmadeeasy
 import zope.interface
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ from certbot import errors
 from certbot import interfaces
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common
 from certbot.plugins import dns_common_lexicon
+from certbot.plugins.dns_common import CredentialsConfiguration
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -27,12 +29,12 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
     ttl = 60
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.credentials = None
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.credentials: Optional[CredentialsConfiguration] = None
 
     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, add):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
-        super(Authenticator, cls).add_parser_arguments(add, default_propagation_seconds=60)
+        super().add_parser_arguments(add, default_propagation_seconds=60)
         add('credentials', help='DNS Made Easy credentials INI file.')
 
     def more_info(self):  # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ class Authenticator(dns_common.DNSAuthenticator):
         self._get_dnsmadeeasy_client().del_txt_record(domain, validation_name, validation)
 
     def _get_dnsmadeeasy_client(self):
+        if not self.credentials:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise errors.Error("Plugin has not been prepared.")
         return _DNSMadeEasyLexiconClient(self.credentials.conf('api-key'),
                                          self.credentials.conf('secret-key'),
                                          self.ttl)
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ class _DNSMadeEasyLexiconClient(dns_common_lexicon.LexiconClient):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, api_key, secret_key, ttl):
-        super(_DNSMadeEasyLexiconClient, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
         config = dns_common_lexicon.build_lexicon_config('dnsmadeeasy', {
             'ttl': ttl,

certbot-dns-dnsmadeeasy/local-oldest-requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Remember to update setup.py to match the package versions below.
-acme[dev]==0.31.0
-certbot[dev]==1.1.0